Latest Post

 

Analysis of Landscape Design Majors Studying in the United States

Landscape design, also known as landscape architecture, is an art of planning and management of land, and the American landscape design profession is at the top of the education industry. In the annual American art study abroad, the number of American landscape design professions is not inferior. Majored in American architectural design.

 

Landscape Design Majors Studying in America

 

`

Table of Content

1. Introduction to American Landscape Architecture

 

2. Employment prospects for landscape architecture professionals in the United States

 

3. U.S. landscape design professional application requirements and suggestions

 

4. Analysis of key universities in the United States for landscape architecture

 

 

Introduction to American Landscape Architecture

The American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) defines landscape design as the art and science of landscape analysis, planning, design, management, protection and restoration. The landscape design graduate courses in the United States focus on almost all aspects, and of course they vary from school to school.

 

Generally speaking, landscape design (also called landscape architecture) refers to the overall consideration and design of surrounding environmental elements in the process of architectural design or planning and design, including natural elements and artificial elements. 

It makes the building (group) have a corresponding relationship with the natural environment, makes it more convenient and comfortable to use, and improves its overall artistic value.

 

Landscape design is everywhere in the city. When people see the reinforced concrete urban landscape, in the suburbs, people can see the natural landscape with beautiful mountains and rivers or the cultural landscape with a bit of history. Modern landscape architects seek to achieve the goal of beautification under the premise of not destroying the natural environment. 

They need not only the ability to design and solve problems, but also the knowledge of plants and analysis of their different climates, The composition of different elements under the soil, the design of the drainage system in different periods of sunshine, etc.

 

Postgraduate work often takes place outdoors, and students learn about various environments such as botanical gardens, playgrounds, cemeteries and squares. Classroom learning theory, history, applied ecology and construction technology, everything that professionals need to learn.

 

Degree setting

1. Master's degree in professional career-oriented landscape design

 

Professional Degree (MLA I): The academic system is 3 years. If the applicant's professional background is a non-landscape design or related major, the school generally encourages students to apply for a 3-year landscape design major. The first year is used to lay the foundation.

 

Post-Professional Degree (MLA II): The length of schooling is 2 years. If the applicant's professional background is landscape design and the curriculum is roughly the same as the major, you can directly apply for the 2-year course.


 

2. Master's degree in theoretical research-oriented landscape design

Master of Science (MS): The schooling system is one year, suitable for applicants who want to study and research landscape design related theory in the future

 

Employment prospects for landscape architecture professionals in the United States

The scope of landscape architects to solve problems is very broad. It includes almost all fields involved in architects, urban planners and managers, and is responsible for coordinating the relationship between various elements, integrating them and improving them to achieve human and nature. 

The best balance between. The client range of landscape architects includes almost everything from private owners to regional developers to the federal government. Because of the wide range of knowledge and skills of landscape architects and problem-solving, the demand for landscape architects in the United States and Canada is increasing. 

 

Nowadays, people's attention to the environment is not only to meet the needs of life, but to pay more attention to environmental construction in the ecological sense and sustainable urban construction. 

Therefore, in the future social development, landscape design will assume more important responsibilities with its ability to solve this problem.

 

Image for Landscape Design Majors Studying in the United States


The future development of landscape design mainly presents the following trends: the focus on the countryside attracts landscape architects to the protection of agricultural land, the revival of small towns, the protection of agricultural landscapes, and the development and protection of energy.

 Land restoration will become an important area for landscape architects. 

The development of computer technology will open up new areas of computer design and at the same time open the way for a wider range of landscape design, such as the national ecological protection plan, regional landscape planning, etc. 

The indoor and outdoor environment design and pedestrian street design undertaken by Landscape Design are applied in the commercial development plan. 

The names of landscape design companies appear in the various signs of commercial development in the United States. Many people seek professional skills and services in landscape design. 

The landscape design major will cooperate more extensively with other majors, whether in the urban or rural areas, all majors are required to blend and develop together to create an ecological city.

 

Occupational scope:    

  • City planning
  • Residential area planning
  • Urban park design
  • City square and pedestrian street design
  • Waterfront design
  • Planning and design of campuses, social institutions and corporate parks
  • Tourism and recreation area design
  • Design and management of national parks
  • Landscape and regional planning and natural landscape reconstruction
  • Cemetery design

 

 

U.S. landscape design professional application conditions and suggestions

Hardware score

Architecture (landscape design) majors require applicants to have a TOEFL score of about 90, and most of the prestigious schools require a score of 100 or more, but there are special cases, such as Cornell University, whose TOEFL requirement is only 77. 

At the same time, most schools Applicants are required to have a GPA score of 3.0 (4.0 full score) or higher. Most prestigious schools require more than 3.3. 

Some schools have higher requirements, such as the University of Texas at Austin. The average GPA of applicants is as high as 3.7, and the GPA is average. Applicants can consider the University of Colorado Denver, etc., whose GPA requirement is only 2.5.

 

Soft background

Most of the undergraduate majors of architecture (landscape design) majors are architectural design, urban planning, landscape design and other majors.

 

Portfolio

Students applying for architecture (landscape design) majors need to provide portfolios. Although each school has special requirements for portfolios, in general, the school focuses on the actual professional quality, that is, the quality of the work.

 Normally, the school will require applicants to submit 15-25 pieces of works. Students should carefully organize these works and make them into a more gorgeous collection, and write a paragraph of explanatory text for each work.

 


Analysis of Key Colleges of Landscape Architecture in the United States

1.Harvard University

Harvard University (Harvard University), located in Cambridge, Boston, Massachusetts, is a world-renowned private research university and a member of the famous Ivy League. 

There are 8 presidents of the United States of America, 157 Nobel Prize winners, 18 Fields Medal winners, and 14 Turing Prize winners.

 They have worked or studied here and have a high academic status and a wide range of Its influence is recognized as one of the top higher education institutions in the world today.

 

The Master of Landscape at Harvard University has four branches: 

1) Master in Landscape Architecture I

 2) Master in Landscape Architecture II

 3) Master in Landscape Architecture I AP

 4) Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design


2. Cornell University

Cornell University (Cornell University) is a world-renowned research comprehensive private university located in New York, USA. He is also a member of the famous Ivy League. More than 40 teachers and students have won the Nobel Prize.

 

Cornell University Landscape Architecture: The purpose of the Master of Landscape Architecture Degree is to teach the theoretical foundation of the landscape architecture field, while establishing the necessary skills to face this challenging profession.

 This project includes design studio courses, technical courses and computer software application skills, as well as intensive research in students' personal areas of interest. Master of Professional Studies in Landscape Architecture is a degree that is interested in improving students' career choices by pursuing timely and innovative topics related to planning, design, and management of nature and the built environment. 

It is suitable for those who pursue their own career choices within a certain period of time, and Improve innovation in planning, design or natural environment management and construction.

 This project course is completed within one year, and the course includes the problem solving and independent research of participating teachers/projects.

 

3. University of Georgia

The University of Georgia was founded in 1785 and has a long history. The first president and a member of the school board participated in the drafting and signing of the US Declaration of Independence. 

As the birthplace of public higher education in the United States, the University of Georgia is also the first public university in the United States, consisting of 14 colleges and 1 research institute.

 

Conclusion

Master of Landscape Architecture According to the education and professional background of the students, it usually takes one to three years to complete the project. Students with a three-year academic system have added some solid liberal arts and art courses, while students with a design degree need two or one year to complete the degree.

 

 > SHARE this article >>

 

Analysis of Public Health Majors Studying in the United States

Public health is an important issue in the current world, and its development is closely related to human health. Therefore, both China and the United States have very good development prospects. The function of public health is similar to preventive medicine, from the research before the outbreak of the disease to the attributes and spread of the epidemic, to the control and management of the disease, and finally from the root cause of the disease to the upper-level management policy and analysis to prevent the disease, the outbreak. It is precisely because of this that it has an important position in preventing or preventing the outbreak of diseases and the threats that spread to humans. 

In the United States, this science has been recognized for a long time, and there are many applicants.

 

Public Health Majors Education in the US

 

Table of Content

1. Introduction to the American public health profession

 

2. Employment prospects for public health professionals in the United States

 

3. U.S. public health professional application requirements and recommendations

 

4. Analysis of Key Public Health Institutions in the United States

 

 

 

Introduction to American Public Health

Public health is an important issue in the current world, and its development is closely related to human health. Therefore, both China and the United States have good development prospects. 

The function of public health is similar to preventive medicine, from the research before the outbreak of the disease to the attributes and spread of the epidemic, to the control and management, and finally from the root cause of the disease to the upper-level management policy and analysis to prevent the outbreak of the disease. . It is precisely because of this that public health plays an important role in preventing or stopping the outbreak of diseases and the threats that spread to humans. Since Johns Hopkins University first established the School of Public Health in 1916, American universities have increasingly conducted research in the field of public health. In recent years, the United States has exposed a series of problems in food safety, and people are paying more and more attention to the field of public health. 

After the inauguration of US President Barack Obama, he has always promised to increase investment in the public health system. Currently, public health has become a popular major in American universities.

 


Research direction

In the United States, not all universities have schools of public health and related majors, especially schools that independently open schools of public health. 

Currently, there are a total of 40 accredited schools of public health accredited by the American Public Health Association, including 12 private schools and 28 public schools, such as Emory University, Boston University, Harvard University, Columbia University, Yale University, Ohio State University, etc. Wait.

 

Since many of the predecessors of the American School of Public Health were developed from the medical school, there are still many Public Health set up under the medical school. 

For example, the Public Health of the University of California does not have a professional ranking or It was set up as an independent department, but a major under Keck School of Medicine. Schools like this include Cornell, Brown, Tufts, U of Miami, U Penn and so on.

 

Professional breakdown

1. Biostatistics

It is a hot subject in recent years. In addition to medical students, many science students in mathematics and statistics have also applied. 

The prospects of this major in the United States are very good. It can be said that the employment range is wide. This professional talent is required by pharmaceutical companies, government health departments, and universities. It is highly technical and can rarely be replaced by other professionals. 

The average annual income after graduation is also higher. Other health professions are higher. 

Applicants for health statistics do not necessarily need a medical background, but often schools will require certain advanced mathematics and statistics courses at the undergraduate or graduate level.

 

2. Epidemiology

There is a great overlap with the Department of Health Statistics, and both require proficiency in the use of statistical software and principles. 

However, they pay more attention to the disease itself. After graduation, most of them are engaged in related work in various levels of health departments, such as AIDS prevention and treatment, heart disease Prevention and control projects, etc. 

The medical background of the applicant is more important when applying. Most of the admitted students come from majors in public health, clinical, pharmacy, nursing, and basic medicine. For international students, they are more interested in medical background.

 

3. Community and Health Education

It is the most important of all public health majors for English ability, so its GRE and IBT requirements are also the highest, because most of the work carried out after graduation is based on the community and emphasizes the ability to communicate with the crowd. 

Its scope of work is also relatively wide, infiltrating almost all types of work at all levels of health services.

 If applicants want to apply for this direction, oral English skills and previous practical public health-related work experience are particularly important.


4. Health Policies and Administration

It is the subject that most favors management and political science in all majors of public health, and some courses even come from MBA and law majors. Graduates mostly play health policy makers or legal aid groups in different departments, and many also work in health insurance and other health-related product industries. This major is more important to the applicant’s writing ability and work or internship experience. It is relatively difficult for international students to apply for this major than statistics and epidemiology, because the applicant needs to understand the US government structure and legal norms.

 

 

 

5. Environmental and Occupational Health

This is a popular subject all over the world, as well as in the United States. Environmental and occupational hygiene in the United States runs through the sanitation regulations and management of water quality, air, soil, infrastructure construction, and manufacturing industries.

 Human and material resources. It can be said that this major is the direction that many American students are also committed to applying, and applicants do not need to emphasize medical background. 

It has fierce competition and bright prospects, and it does not have a high language threshold for international students.

 

Degree settings and differences

In the U.S. Public Health College, there are a wide variety of degrees for students to study, most of the more common degrees MPH (Master of Public Health), MSPH (Master of Science Public Health), PHD, MHA (Master of Healthcare Administration), MS ( Master Science).

 

Common degree

MS: An ordinary master's degree, not as professional as MPH, and not as popular as MPH.

 

MPH: Cultivate students' practical working ability.

 

MSPH: Favor basic principles, cultivate students' scientific research ability, and can further study PHD degree.

 

The MHA degree emphasizes the ability of students as managers, such as human resource management, marketing planning, etc. It is the closest MBA among all majors.

 

The PHD major is a scientific research talent cultivated for universities, research institutions, and government departments. Generally, scholarships are very abundant, and there are greater opportunities to stay in the United States after graduation.

 

Employment prospects for public health professionals in the U.S.

In today's society, people are paying more and more attention to health issues, and the status of public health has therefore become more and more important.

 Both at home and abroad, public health is an industry with great development potential. Students of related majors can obtain a relatively broad employment space after graduation, mainly in public health departments, including relevant government departments, disease control centers, community health institutions, quarantine institutions, hospitals, consulting departments, and international health organizations as experts or Management.

 

The range of employment options for public health graduates is quite wide. There is room for survival from medical institutions, to government agencies, and to scientific research institutions.

 

1. Hospital

Public health graduates can work in the preventive health department, medical record statistics department, and information statistics department of some large general hospitals. 

They can also work as researchers or management in the scientific research department and education department of the hospital. 

The specific work involved includes medical project development, management and supervision, etc.

  

2. Research institutions

Public health-related scientific research units and institutions, such as the CDC, medical supervision institutes, scientific research units, etc. Depending on the specific professional direction, the available industries are also slightly different. 

If you are in toxicology, environmental sanitation or food hygiene, you can go to a biotechnology company related to medicine and food safety.

If you are studying statistics and epidemics, chronic diseases, and maternal and child health, you can go to scientific research units and medical units.

 

3. Medical Press

In publishing houses and magazines related to the medical and health industry, he is engaged in the editing of medical publications to promote medical knowledge and improve the health of residents.

 

4. Civil servants

National civil servants or local civil servants. For example, the Ministry of Health, the Population and Family Planning Commission, and the Food and Drug Administration are three options for public health students.

 

5. Medical insurance company

Talents who know statistics and population disease prevention can work in medical insurance companies. Especially when doing medical insurance evaluation and approval, there is a relatively large demand for talents.

 

U.S. public health professional application requirements and recommendations

Language test: Some schools do not accept IELTS scores, so it is recommended to prepare for TOEFL. Public health majors have higher requirements for TOEFL, generally within the range of 90-95. 

TOP20 schools of public health generally require an IBT score of 100 or more. In addition, there are also minimum requirements for individual parts, especially oral English, generally not less than 20 .

 

Infographics on Public Health Majors Study in the US

GRE test: at least 300. It is best to pass 320 or more, if 100 is the target before, then it needs to be 310 or more.

Professional background: Since most majors in public health are closely related to medicine, for international students, if they have a certain medical background, they will greatly increase the chance of being admitted. 

If there is no medical degree, applicants can actively participate in domestic public health projects, such as disease publicity and education topics, which can make up for the lack of background to a certain extent.


Difficulty of application

 Generally, students who choose public health majors, in addition to students majoring in public health, clinical, pharmacy, nursing, basic medicine, nutrition, biology, chemistry, etc., can choose to apply, in fact, for statistics, mathematics and other majors. It is also a good choice for applicants. 

Especially for biostatistics and epidemiology, it is necessary to use statistical principles and software to study diseases, so applicants do not necessarily need a medical background, but often schools will require certain advanced mathematics and statistics courses at the undergraduate or graduate level.

 These two directions are often the directions that Chinese students particularly prefer, thus increasing the intensity of competition.

 

An Analysis of Key Public Health Colleges

1. Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University (The Johns Hopkins University) is a world-leading private university located in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Hopkins University is world-renowned for its outstanding achievements in medicine, public health, economics research, international relations, literature, art and many applied scientific research fields. Among the school’s alumni, 37 have won the Nobel Prize.

 

The professional branches set up by the School of Public Health are more detailed. Even though there is already a branch of epidemiology, the school still has another direction that combines microbiological technology with immunology.

 JHU’s School of Public Health includes traditional departments of public health, such as: Biostatistics, Environmental Health Sciences, Epidemiology, Health, Behavior and Society, Health Policy and Management, International Health, Mental Health, Population, Family and Reproductive Health. 

In addition, JHU's School of Public Health has two special branches: Department: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology.

 

2. Harvard University

Harvard University (Harvard University), located in Cambridge, Boston, Massachusetts, is a world-renowned private research university and a member of the famous Ivy League. 

There are 8 presidents of the United States of America, 157 Nobel Prize winners, 18 Fields Medal winners, and 14 Turing Prize winners. 

They have worked or studied here and have a high academic status and a wide range of Its influence is recognized as one of the top higher education institutions in the world today.

 

The MPH of Harvard University is set under the School of Public Health. The core courses include biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental health, health service management, social and behavioral science, public health practice norms and internships.

Specific directions include clinical utility, health care management and policy, global health, health and social behavior, law and public health, occupational and environmental health, quantitative methods, etc. 

The entire project is highly interdisciplinary, focusing on cultivating students' ability to solve practical problems and related skills in the field of public health.

 

3. University of Washington

The University of Washington is located in Seattle, USA, and is one of the world's top universities. Since its establishment, the school has created numerous major inventions that benefit all mankind, and cultivated countless political elites, business giants, and scientific giants. 

Invented a human vaccine for the benefit of all mankind, piloted a spacecraft to explore the moon, mapped human genes to reveal the mystery of life, invented kidney dialysis, presided over the design of a lunar orbiting spacecraft, presided over the design of the Columbia space shuttle, and led the design of the world’s largest The B-47 and B-52 heavy bombers that dropped the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan have trained 11 astronauts.

 

The college currently has five departments: Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Global Health, Health Services, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences. 

There are also interdisciplinary studies in five areas: Health Administration, Maternal and Child Health, Nutritional Sciences, Pathobiology, and Public Health Genetics.


> SHARE this article >>

Contact Form

Name

Email *

Message *

Powered by Blogger.
Javascript DisablePlease Enable Javascript To See All Widget