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US Presidential Election detailed Question Bank

The United States has a presidential system, and presidential elections are held every four years. The US presidential election system is complicated and the process is long. The main procedures of the election include preliminary elections, the national congress of each party to determine the presidential candidate, the election of the presidential candidate, national voters vote to elect the president "elector", "electors" form the electoral college, vote for the formal election of the president and the inauguration of the elected president The ceremony and other stages.

How President of the United States is elected?

According to the American electoral system, the President of the United States is elected by the Electoral College, not directly elected by the voters. The president who receives more than half of the electoral votes is elected president. 

When voters vote on election day, they must not only choose among presidential candidates, but also 538 electors representing 50 states and Washington, DC, to form the electoral college. 

Most states and Washington, DC implement the "winner-take-all" (winner-take-all, also translated as winner-take-all) rule. That is, all the electoral votes of the state or the district are given to the relatively majority of voters in the state or the district.

Vote for the presidential candidate

 The elected elector must swear an oath to vote for the candidate who wins in the state when the Electoral College votes.

 Therefore, the general election results can usually be calculated based on the results of the state elections on the polling day of the general election.

According to the procedure, the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives will also hold a joint meeting to count the results of the Electoral College and announce the winner. 

At this point, the procedure for the election of the new president is considered complete. But for a long time, the results of the US presidential election are usually a foregone conclusion on the polling day of the general election. 

Electoral college voting and Congressional vote counting are only ceremonial procedures and have no practical significance.

Seventeen states in the United States set precedents for voting rules in the presidential election and passed relevant legislation to implement multiple voting restrictions for the first time in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. 

Eleven of these states, including Wisconsin, North Carolina and Texas, will require voters to show their photo ID when voting, otherwise they will not be entitled to vote. 

US President Election Funds

 

How much does it cost to run for the president of the United States? 

Although running for the president of the United States is a way to spend money, it does not mean that you will win. I have to say that the US election is really turbulent. 

Although the U.S. election is not just about spending money, money is the threshold to enter the game.

 

What is the frequency of American Presidential elections?

In American presidential election system, American presidential election frequency is held every four years. 

Special election system is complicated and the process is long. The election year begins at the beginning of the year

 

Table of Contents

1 Overview

2 Pre-selection

3 Electoral vote

4 Voting time

5 Battlefield States

6 How to vote

7 Turnout rate

8 Export polls

9 Presidents of the United States

10 News

Overview of making of the POTUS

The preliminary election is the first stage of the US presidential election, which usually starts at the beginning of the election year and ends in the middle of the year. 

There are two forms of pre-election, namely, the basic party meeting and direct pre-election. The former refers to the bottom-up of the two parties in each state, from election sites, counties, electoral districts to state level by level convening representative meetings, and finally elected representatives of the party's voters in the state to participate in the national congress. 

The latter is similar in form to universal suffrage. Voters from both parties in a state go to the polling station on the same day to vote for representatives of their party in the state to participate in the National Congress. This is the pre-election method adopted by most states.

After the preliminary elections, the two parties will usually hold national congresses in July and August respectively. 

The main task of the meeting is to finalize the party's president and vice president candidates, and discuss and adopt the presidential election platform.

How long the presidential election campaign lasts?

After the National Congress, the presidential election campaign officially kicked off. This process generally lasts 8 to 9 weeks. During this period, the presidential candidates of the two parties will spend huge sums of money traveling across the country, conducting advertising campaigns, making campaign speeches, meeting voters, holding press conferences, and conducting public debates. 

In addition, candidates will expound their policies and propositions on domestic and foreign affairs through various forms to win the trust of voters and win votes.

When is the voting day for making POTUS?

Voters across the country vote on the day following the first Monday in November of the election year (November 4 in 2008 and November 6 in 2012), which is called Presidential Election Day, and for 2020 AD it is 03-November 2020. 

According to the electoral college system, the number of electoral college members (also called electors) in each state is equal to the number of federal members of each state. 

Washington, DC also has three electoral votes. There are a total of 538 electoral votes in the country, and a presidential candidate must win at least 270 votes in order to be elected. 

Except for the two states of Maine and Nebraska, which distribute the electoral votes in proportion to the general vote, all other states implement the winner-to-union vote, that is, the candidate who wins the majority of voters in this state gets the vote of the elector of that state. 

All votes. In most states, electors are selected by regional and state party congresses. Electors from the political party of the winning candidate participate in the final vote of the state's electoral college. 

Electors usually meet in the state capital to vote in December. The results of the electoral college voting were then sent to Washington, and the votes were counted at the joint meeting of the two houses of Congress in January. 

Although there are some proposals in Congress from time to time that call for the abolition of the electoral college system and the direct vote of voters to elect the president, such proposals often receive little response. 

 In addition, on the day of the presidential election, voters have to conduct elections for the Senate and the House of Representatives within the federal scope. 

How are senators elected according to the US Constitution?

According to the 1787 Constitution of the United States, senators are directly elected by voters in each state, two per state, and a term of six years, with one third elected every two years; members of the House of Representatives are elected according to the proportion of the population of each state, and the term of office is two years. 

How many senators are there in the USA?

In this way, the U.S. Congress has 100 senators (with a six-year term of office and one-third of the election every two years), 435 members of the House of Representatives (two-year term, all re-elected after the term expires), plus 3 votes from Washington, DC, the presidential election. 

There are 538 votes in total. A candidate who won more than half of the electoral votes (270 votes) is elected president.

The real presidential election is held on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 15 in 2008). At that time, the elected "electors" from the states and the District of Columbia will go to the capitals of the states to vote. 

The candidate with 270 votes or more will be elected president and will be sworn in on January 20 of the following year.

The inauguration ceremony is the last process of the US presidential election. Only when the president-elect takes the "Bible" (except for Theodore Roosevelt in history) is sworn in on January 20 of the following year, the US presidential election ends.

In American politics, the vice president does not hold actual work. His official business is to serve as the chairman of the Senate of Congress, but this is mainly ceremonial, because he only votes when the Senate votes are equal. 

The day-to-day work of the vice president is usually determined by the president's request, and is generally insignificant, such as representing the president in the funeral of foreign leaders.

What happens if POTUS dies?

According to the U.S. Constitution, if the president dies or loses his ability to work, the vice president takes over the presidency. Being the vice president first is one of the ways to become the president of the United States. 

Since the Second World War, three vice presidents have taken over the presidency during the presidency. Truman died because of Roosevelt, Johnson was assassinated because of Kennedy, and Ford succeeded as president because of Nixon's resignation. 

In addition, several vice presidents have also served as presidential candidates, including Nixon, Humphrey, Mundell and Bush.

How is the Vice President of the United States Elected?

The Vice President of the United States is not directly elected by the American public, but is selected by the presidential candidates of the Democratic and Republican parties and elected by the bipartisan National Convention.

 When a presidential candidate chooses a vice presidential candidate, he must first consider the person's political qualifications and conditions, but it mainly depends on which part of the party he represents in order to strike a balance and try to win the support of the largest majority of voters.

But the outcome of the general election does not depend on the voters' choice of the vice president, but on the presidential candidate. 

During the 1988 U.S. election, many Americans believed that the Republican presidential candidate Bush’s running partner Quill was too young, unskilled, and unworthy of consideration, and considered the Democratic presidential candidate Dukakis’s running partner Bentson to be experienced and profound. Fu Zhongwang. But as a result of the general election,

 Bush won and became president, and Quill naturally became vice president.

Who is most likely to become Vice President of the USA?

The vice presidential candidate is usually a member of Congress, but a senator has a higher chance of being selected as the vice presidential candidate. 

The reason is that once a senator is elected as the vice president, he will serve as the chairman of the Senate, which can strengthen the relationship between the president and the Senate.

Preselection for POTUS

The first stage of the U.S. presidential election-the preliminary election

The four-year U.S. presidential election process is long and complicated.

 It mainly includes preliminary elections, national conventions of various parties to determine presidential candidates, presidential candidate campaigns, national elections, electoral college voting, and the inauguration of the elected president.

What is American presidential pre-election?

The preliminary election is the first stage of the US presidential election and is regarded as a prelude to the US general election. 

This phase usually starts in February of the general election year and ends in June. The vast majority of the party primaries are held on Tuesday. 

In the pre-election stage, the two major political parties of the United States, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, will respectively elect representatives to participate in their party’s national conventions in most states across the country.

 In the few states that do not hold preliminary elections, the bipartisan state committees or state congresses select representatives to participate in the party’s national congress.

 These representatives will nominate their party’s presidential candidates at the party congress. 

Therefore, the pre-election is actually a contest for the qualifications of the presidential candidate.

How pre-election system of the states got developed?

The pre-election system of the states only gradually developed after 1902. There are two forms of pre-election, namely, the basic party meeting (or translated as "party caucus meeting") and direct pre-election.

"Primary elections" are like universal suffrage in form. Voters from both parties of a state go to the polling station on the same day to vote for "promise representatives" (or translated as "sworn representatives") to attend the party's national convention (nominating convention). 

They must swear an oath before the National Party Congress, that is, the nomination meeting, with local will as the basis for voting), and express support for a certain candidate of the party. 

The form of "primary election" is more formal. Most states in the United States use this form of pre-selection.

What is commitment representatives?

The state presidential pre-election will produce "commitment representatives" for the state to participate in the National Congress. Based on the results of the pre-election, they promise to support a certain candidate of the party. 

The number of "commitment representatives" and the allocation mechanism of the two parties are different. 

The Democratic Party generally allocates the number of representatives based on the support rate of each candidate in the primaries. 

Republican Party allocates the number of representatives based on the support of candidates in some states, and implements the "winner takes all" rule in other states. 

In addition to the "promising representatives", the party congresses also included a small number of "uncommitted representatives" (the Democratic Party called "super representatives"). 

They are mainly celebrities in the party, such as members of the party's national committee, senators or governors, and party leaders. 

They are not elected through a primary election and can not promise to support a candidate before the party congress.

How performance of a US presidential candidate is measured in the pre-election?

To measure the performance of a candidate in the preliminary election, it mainly depends on the percentage of the candidate's support from the party's "commitment representative", not the level of support it receives.

National Party Congress

 For candidates from both parties to ensure that they win the presidential nomination, they need at least the support of more than half of the representatives of the National Party Congress.

Democratic Candidates

In the Democratic Party, each state has a certain number of representatives, and candidates can be allocated the corresponding number of representatives based on the voter's support rate in the preliminary election. 

Of the 4,049 delegates in 2008, 3,253 came from state primaries, and the remaining 796 "super delegates" were automatically won by members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic senators or governors, and party leaders. 

At the nomination conference held in Denver at the end of August, candidates with the support of more than 2025 representatives will run for president on behalf of the Democratic Party.

Republican Party candidates

With regard to the Republican Party, some states, like the Democrats, allocate the number of representatives based on the support of candidates, while others implement the “winner takes all” regulations (such as New Jersey, New York, Virginia and other 15 states). 

At the Republican Party’s nomination conference held in Minneapolis in early September 2008, a total of 2,380 representatives voted for presidential candidates, including 1,917 “promising representatives”, that is, before the meeting, they indicated which candidate they supported. 

Representative of the person. There are also 463 "uncommitted representatives," of which 123 are members of the Republican National Committee. In the end, the candidate with the support of more than 1,191 representatives will win.

For decades, Iowa and New Hampshire have been the states where the first party grassroots meeting and the first primary election were held in the U.S. election year, respectively. 

In the pre-selection stage, the size and population of a state is not directly proportional to the state's influence on the entire election. 

The most important thing is the pre-selection date-the earlier the date, the greater the impact. Therefore, even though Iowa and New Hampshire are small states, they play a role as a "weathervane" and "barometer" for the entire pre-election stage, and have received great attention from candidates from both parties and various media.

What happens after POTUS preliminary elections?

After the preliminary elections, the two parties will usually hold national congresses in July and August to determine their party's presidential candidates. 

In the bipartisan national convention, which candidate receives the most support from the attendees can be elected as the party’s presidential candidate.

What is U.S. Presidential Election-Electoral College System?

According to the US Constitution, the electoral college system is implemented in the US presidential election. 

The electoral college system has undergone more than 200 years of development and evolution since it was first implemented in 1788.

The Electoral College system stipulates that the President of the United States is elected by the Electoral College elected by the state legislatures, rather than directly elected by voters. 

Presidential candidates can be elected by obtaining more than half (270 or more) of the total 538 electoral votes in the 50 states and Washington DC.

According to the law, the national vote is held on the next day (Tuesday) of the first Monday in November of the election year. National Voter Voting Day is also called Presidential Election Day.

 Since the US presidential election implements the Electoral College system, the presidential election day is actually the election of the "electors" representing voters.

Each state in the United States has the same number of electoral votes as the number of senators and representatives of the state in Congress. 

According to regulations, the U.S. Senate consists of two members elected by each state, and the number of members of the House of Representatives is determined according to the proportion of the population of each state. Therefore, the more populous states will have more members of the House of Representatives, and they will also have more electoral votes in the presidential election. 

For example, California, the most populous state, has 55 electoral votes, while the less populous state of Alaska has only 3 electoral votes. In view of this situation, in previous presidential elections, the populous states have become important targets for presidential candidates.

The number of electoral votes reflects the principle of equality of state power and is determined by the number of state members in Congress. 

For example, every state has 2 senators and at least 1 member of the House of Representatives in Congress, so any state has at least 3 votes.

 But in addition to these three votes in a large state with a large population, the greater the number of members of the House of Representatives, the greater the number of electoral votes.

 In 1961, an amendment to the U.S. Constitution approved that Washington, DC, could have presidential electors like states. 

Thus, the U.S. Congress has 100 senators and 435 members of the House of Representatives, plus 3 votes from Washington, D.C., and the presidential electoral vote totals 538 votes.

The Electoral College system also stipulates that, except for the two states of Maine and Nebraska that distribute the electoral votes in proportion to the general vote, the remaining 48 states and Washington, D.C., all implement the "winners all" system. That is, the state's electoral votes are all given to the presidential candidate who has obtained a relatively large majority of votes in the state. 

Is it possible that that the presidential candidate who accumulates more votes in the national general election does win the presidential election?

Since the number of electoral votes varies greatly among states, it may happen that the presidential candidate who has accumulated more votes in the national general election cannot win the presidential election.

 This has happened many times in the history of the United States (1876, 1888, 2000, 2016). Although some presidential candidates received fewer popular votes than their competitors in the general election, they received more electoral votes.

The most recent one occurred in 2016, when the Republican presidential candidate Trump trailed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton by nearly 3 million votes in popular votes.

 He defeated the latter with an electoral advantage of 306:232 and was elected as the new One-term president.

The US Constitution also stipulates that if all candidates fail to obtain more than half of the electoral votes, the House of Representatives shall elect the president from the top three candidates with the most votes.

 In 1824, John Quincy Adams was appointed as President after a vote by the House of Representatives under this situation.

The Electoral College system is the product of the combination of the American republic, federalism, and the principles of decentralization and checks and balances. It is also the result of compromise and coordination among multiple interests. 

Therefore, it must have its own insurmountable defects and drawbacks. The United States has continued to call for reform of the Electoral College system, but due to various obstacles, reform has not been possible.

What is American Presidential Electoral vote?

The President of the United States is elected by voters across the country, but it is not directly elected by voters, but the electoral college system is implemented. 

Voters voted for 538 electors representing 50 states and the District of Columbia. The presidential candidate can win by obtaining more than half of the electoral votes (at least 270 votes).

Each state in the United States has the same number of electoral votes as the number of senators and representatives of that state in Congress. 

The Senate consists of 2 members elected by each state, and the number of members of the House of Representatives is determined according to the proportion of the population of each state. 

The more populous states produce more members of the House of Representatives, and they also have more electoral votes in the presidential election. 

For example, California, the most populous state, has as many as 55 electoral votes, while the less populous states such as Alaska have only 3 electoral votes. 

Although the District of Columbia has no senators or representatives, it still has three electoral votes.

Except for the two states of Maine and Nebraska, which distribute the electoral votes according to the voting rate, the remaining 48 states and the District of Columbia have implemented the "winners all" system, that is, all the electoral votes of the state are given to the state. The presidential candidate with the most votes.

The Election Voting time

The polling day for the US general election is the day following the first Monday in November (that is, the Tuesday between November 2 and November 8). 

Since the United States spans six time zones, and some states cross time zones, the start and end times of voting vary from state to state, and even in the east and west of the same state.

Two small towns in New Hampshire in the northeastern United States began voting at 00:00 US Eastern Time.

 The latest ones to vote are Alaska and Hawaii, and they will start voting about half a day later.

Polling stations are generally open for 12 hours. At 18:00 U.S. Eastern Time (07:00 the next day Beijing Time), most of Indiana and the eastern half of Kentucky ended voting at the earliest. 

At 00:00 the next day Eastern time (13:00 the next day Asian (Beijing time)), Alaska will end voting at the latest.

The results of counting votes in various places can be announced after the polling stations are closed. 

The national preliminary voting results are generally produced after 22:00 Eastern Time (11:00 the next day Asian Time).

What are Election of the Battlefield States in American President's election?

In every U.S. presidential election, the election of the "battlefield states" is of particular concern.

"Battlefield states", also known as "swing states", refer to states with little gap in support between the two parties. 

The battlefield states include Indiana, Virginia, Ohio, and Florida. Compared with a "battlefield state", if a candidate has a clear advantage in a state, the state is called a "safe state." 

During the campaign, candidates usually focus on "battlefield states" in an effort to expand their advantages.

How to vote for US presidential elections?

According to US media reports, two-thirds of voters will fill in paper ballots by hand, which will then be scanned and counted by machines, while the remaining one-third of voters will vote by machines.

Both voting methods have their pros and cons. Paper ballots are considered more reliable, but the scanner sometimes has problems, causing the voting process to be slow, and the ballots are rejected due to improper painting.

There are two types of machine voting: electronic voting and touch screen voting. About a quarter of voters use electronic voting. Because there is no written record, voters have no way of knowing whether their vote is recorded. 

Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Texas, and Tennessee use electronic voting. Eight states including Georgia and New Jersey use touch screen voting. This voting method has written records, but sometimes the machine will have problems, causing errors in the records.

Seventeen states in the United States set precedents for voting rules in the presidential election and passed relevant legislation to implement multiple voting restrictions for the first time in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

What are the rules regarding voter ID in the US president's election? 

Eleven of these states, including Wisconsin, North Carolina, and Texas, will require voters to show photo ID when voting (the driver’s license is the most common among the photo ID and will not drive People can apply for the "state ID card" issued by each state to replace), otherwise they will not have the right to vote.

According to statistics in 2012, approximately 21 million voters in the United States did not have any government-issued photo ID. 

The vast majority of these people belong to the low-income group who can neither afford a car nor have the opportunity to fly, especially a large number of ethnic minorities at the bottom of society. 

The 1993 U.S. Voter Registration Act stipulates that in the process of providing daily public services, the government must keep a register of qualified voters receiving services at any time.

 On election day, voters need to find their name on the voter registration form. Next, most states require voters to use any method such as photo ID, social security number card, electricity bill, bank certificate, social welfare check, etc., to check their names and vote. 

There are also more than a dozen states that do not require any identification at all. They only need to check the name on the registration form and sign to confirm the corresponding legal responsibility.

Voting Turnout to elect POTUS

According to the forecast by the American Voter Research Center of the American University on the 2nd, the number of voters in the US general election is expected to reach 135 million, and the voter turnout rate may be close to 65%, reaching the highest level since 1960.

 The number of voters in the 2004 U.S. election was 122 million, and the turnout rate was 55%.

What is Exit poll in POTUS election?

Soon after the election of the presidential election, polling agencies or the media usually survey voters at the exit of the polling station, and most of the polls are consistent with the final election results.

 Export polls are favored by major media for their timeliness and accuracy.

Interviewers sent by polling agencies will appear in front of more than 1,300 polling stations across the United States, and more than 100,000 voters will be sampled. 

In order to avoid prejudice, the interviewer chose to ask one person out of every 5 voters or every 10 voters according to the number of people in the polling station. Interviewers will record their age, race, gender and other characteristics for experts to analyze their voting intentions.

 

Table Showing Presidents of the United States in Chronological Order

YEAR	PRESIDENT	FIRST LADY	VICE PRESIDENT
1789-1797	George Washington	Martha Washington	John Adams
1797-1801	John Adams	Abigail Adams	Thomas Jefferson
1801-1805	Thomas Jefferson	[Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson died before Jefferson assumed office; no image of her in P&P collections]	Aaron Burr
1805-1809	Thomas Jefferson	see above	George Clinton
1809-1812	James Madison	Dolley Madison	George Clinton
1812-1813	James Madison	Dolley Madison	office vacant
1813-1814	James Madison	Dolley Madison	Elbridge Gerry
1814-1817	James Madison	Dolley Madison	office vacant
1817-1825	James Monroe	Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (no image)	Daniel D. Tompkins
1825-1829	John Quincy Adams	Louisa Catherine Adams	John C. Calhoun
1829-1832	Andrew Jackson	Rachel Jackson [Rachel Donelson Jackson died before Jackson assumed office and did not serve as first lady]	John C. Calhoun
1833-1837	Andrew Jackson	Rachel Jackson [Rachel Donelson Jackson died before Jackson assumed office and did not serve as first lady]	Martin Van Buren
1837-1841	Martin Van Buren	Hannah Hoes Van Buren	Richard M. Johnson
1841	William Henry Harrison	Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison	John Tyler
1841-1845	John Tyler	Letitia Christian Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler (no images)	office vacant
1845-1849	James K. Polk	Sarah Childress Polk	George M. Dallas
1849-1850	Zachary Taylor	Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor (no image)	Millard Fillmore
1850-1853	Millard Fillmore	Abigail Powers Fillmore	office vacant
1853	Franklin Pierce	Jane M. Pierce	William R. King
1853-1857	Franklin Pierce	Jane M. Pierce	office vacant
1857-1861	James Buchanan	(never married)	John C. Breckinridge
1861-1865	Abraham Lincoln	Mary Todd Lincoln	Hannibal Hamlin
1865	Abraham Lincoln	Mary Todd Lincoln	Andrew Johnson
1865-1869	Andrew Johnson	Eliza McCardle Johnson	office vacant
1869-1873	Ulysses S. Grant	Julia Dent Grant	Schuyler Colfax
1873-1875	Ulysses S. Grant	Julia Dent Grant	Henry Wilson
1875-1877	Ulysses S. Grant	Julia Dent Grant	office vacant
1877-1881	Rutherford Birchard Hayes	Lucy Webb Hayes	William A. Wheeler
1881	James A. Garfield	Lucretia Rudolph Garfield	Chester A. Arthur
1881-1885	Chester A. Arthur	Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur	office vacant
1885	Grover Cleveland	Frances Folsom Cleveland	Thomas A. Hendricks
1885-1889	Grover Cleveland	Frances Folsom Cleveland	office vacant
1889-1893	Benjamin Harrison	Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison Mary Lord Harrison [Harrison's second wife, but never a first lady]	Levi P. Morton
1893-1897	Grover Cleveland	Frances Folsom Cleveland	Adlai E. Stevenson
1897-1899	William McKinley	Ida Saxton McKinley	Garret A. Hobart
1899-1901	William McKinley	Ida Saxton McKinley	office vacant
1901	William McKinley	Ida Saxton McKinley	Theodore Roosevelt
1901-1905	Theodore Roosevelt	Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt	office vacant
1905-1909	Theodore Roosevelt	Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt	Charles W. Fairbanks
1909-1912	William H. Taft	Helen Herron Taft	James S. Sherman
1912-1913	William H. Taft	Helen Herron Taft	office vacant
1913-1921	Woodrow Wilson	Ellen Axson Wilson and Edith Bolling Galt Wilson	Thomas R. Marshall
1921-1923	Warren G. Harding	Florence Kling Harding	Calvin Coolidge
1923-1925	Calvin Coolidge	Grace Goodhue Coolidge	office vacant
1925-1929	Calvin Coolidge	Grace Goodhue Coolidge	Charles G. Dawes
1929-1933	Herbert Hoover	Lou Henry Hoover	Charles Curtis
1933-1941	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Eleanor Roosevelt	John N. Garner
1941-1945	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Eleanor Roosevelt	Henry A. Wallace
1945	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Eleanor Roosevelt	Harry S. Truman
1945-1949	Harry S. Truman	Bess Wallace Truman	office vacant
1949-1953	Harry S. Truman	Bess Wallace Truman	Barkley, Alben W.
1953-1961	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Mamie Doud Eisenhower	Richard M. Nixon
1961-1963	John F. Kennedy	Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	Lyndon B. Johnson
1963-1965	Lyndon B. Johnson	Lady Bird Johnson	office vacant
1965-1969	Lyndon B. Johnson	Lady Bird Johnson	Hubert H. Humphrey
1969-1973	Richard M. Nixon	Pat Nixon	Spiro T. Agnew
1973-1974	Richard M. Nixon	Pat Nixon	Gerald R. Ford
1974-1977	Gerald R. Ford	Betty Ford	Nelson Rockefeller
1977-1981	Jimmy Carter	Rosalynn Carter	Walter F. Mondale
1981-1989	Ronald Reagan	Nancy Reagan	George Bush
1989-1993	George Bush	Barbara Bush	Dan Quayle
1993-2001	Bill Clinton	Hillary Rodham Clinton	Albert Gore
2001-2009	George W. Bush	Laura Bush	Richard Cheney
2009-2017	Barack Obama	Michelle Obama	Joseph R. Biden
2017-	Donald J. Trump	Melania Trump	Mike Pence

Multiple entries are possible for a president whenever there was a change in the office of vice-president

 

 

Dwayne Johnson

An interview with "Variety" confirmed that he would consider participating in the US presidential campaign. He said that he could not pursue an acting career and get involved in politics at the same time. 

Considering the schedule for the next two or three years, the most realistic thing is to consider the 2024 election.

 

 

 

 

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From Indian film to the world’s largest production volume, the opening of Bollywood makes people scream

Before 2011, when mentioning Bollywood movies, many people still had the impression that they were shoddy and the plot was absurd. There is "banana killing", in short, the style is single and stylized, with a strong "curry flavor". As a result, there was a rhetoric called "Chinese film news bulletin, Vietnamese film airplane cannon, North Korean film crying and laughing, Indian film singing and dancing". 

However, in 2011, a "Three Fools Havoc in Bollywood" turned out to be a hit on the Internet that year, and people began to admire Indian movies. This movie still maintains a high score of 9.2 on the Douban page. More than two million people have seen it.

 Since then, a series of high-quality Bollywood productions have gradually come into our sight. Here is a picture. The introduction of Indian films in China after 2011. It is obvious that the speed has been accelerated. 

Basically, several Indian films will be introduced every year. So you may also have a feeling that the frequency of seeing Indian films in theaters has become very high in the past two years. 

The real turning point occurred in 2017, when Amir Khan's "Wrestling Daddy" starring in China won 1.3 billion box office and Douban scores of 9.1.

It was also from this that Bollywood films entered China at a faster rate. Even with the limited quota of imported films, it still maintained the rhythm of one to two films per month. In 2018 alone, 10 Indian films were introduced, second only to Hollywood in share.

What are some good Hindi movies of Bollywood?

Few good Hindi Movies from Bollywood are:

• 3 idiots
• Robot 2.0

 

 Indian god movie

From the full-grooved Ahsan movie to the Indian god movie and the Bollywood real cow, in just a dozen years, Indian movies have completed a gorgeous turn in China. 

Not only in China, but also in the North American market, the influence of Indian films ranks first among imported films. Taking 2016 as an example, we can look at this picture. 

In the TOP 10 list with a box office of more than 1 million US dollars, Indian movies occupy 6 seats in one fell swoop, and the mermaid, which was the first domestic box office that year, was only seventh.

 

Hindi Movie Posters

In the past, we always said that Korean movies were ahead of China, but now even the "poor boy next door" Indian movies are ahead of us, so every time someone praises Indian movies, they will also ask when Chinese movies will actually go.

 Going out, this also reminds me of the story on the Internet this year. 

Some people say that the epidemic has caused Chinese movies to go backwards for 30 years, and then someone below replied that there is such a good thing?

 

Although we always think of Bollywood when it comes to Indian movies, Bollywood is not all Indian movies. 

It is just a film base established in Mumbai, India. In India, there are four other film bases, namely Tolé. Wu, Kollywood, Molywood and Sundarwood. Because of the rich Indian language, these five film bases belong to different language factions, and among them, the Hindi language belonging to Bollywood is the most popular, so Bollywood has the largest audience, the most famous, and the box office. most.

 

Does  Bollywood of Mumbai hopes to get close to Hollywood of America?

Yes, Bollywood has delusions of grandeur. Bollywood was founded in Mumbai, India in 1995.

How did the name Bollywood came into being?

Because it was hoped that it could be on par with Hollywood in the United States, the Indians replaced the initials "H" of Hollywood with the initials "B" of Bombay, India (formerly known as Bombay). Bollywood came from this.

 Although Bollywood was only officially established in 1995, Indian cinema began as early as the end of the 19th century.

 In 1896, the Lumiere brothers, the filmmakers of the world's first film, brought their film to Mumbai for broadcasting, which aroused the interest of some Indian producers, and then Indian films began to appear scattered. 

Known as the father of Indian cinema, Barj (transliteration) founded Alfenstein Film Company after being influenced by a Western film "The Biography of Christ", which almost monopolized all short film production and production in India at that time. 

At that time, these short films were mainly documentaries, and the content mostly reflected the daily life of the Indian people, natural scenery, political events or stage plays.

 In 1913, Barji launched a "King Harish Chandra", which followed the shooting method of Western mythological feature films, telling the historical legends of India, and was warmly welcomed by the audience as soon as it was released.

 After the success of "King Harish Chandra", Mumbai capitalists who smelled the taste of capital began to invest in filming. With the backing of capital, Indian films ushered in an outbreak period, and the production and themes were becoming more abundant. 

By 1920, It has gradually formed three major production centers in Mumbai, which is mainly Hindi, Kolkata, which is mainly Bengali, and Madras, which is mainly Tami. 

The Indian movies of this period also began to gradually shift from silent to sound. Because of the natural emotion of singing and dancing, in the era of turning to sound movies, Indian directors could not help adding singing and dancing elements to the movies.

 The film was released in 1932. "Indra's Palace" was directly filled with 70 songs, which can be said to occasionally advance the plot in the cracks of singing and dancing.

 

After the Second World War, India declared its independence in 1947. Although India's chaotic political situation and complicated religious contradictions after independence caused restlessness, the relatively relaxed environment still allowed the Indian film industry to develop. 

 They worked out a set of "three-three-three" production standards. The so-called "three-three-three" means a three-hour movie, with three songs and three dances interspersed in the movie. 

So far, Indian film has entered an era of industrialization with distinctive characteristics

 They extended the relatively free film review system during the colonial period and established a relatively complete film classification system. Combining the experience of Western movies, all will innovate domestic movies, shorten the duration of the movie, and reduce the song and dance fragments in the movie. 

At this time, many Indian films went abroad and won many awards internationally. In addition to traditional song and dance films, films have also begun to become more realistic. 

The most representative of these is "Song of the Land" by Indian director Satyaji Trey. Satyaji Trey started the wave of realism in Indian films. He himself was awarded an Oscar as early as 1992. Reward for lifetime. It's just that, despite the fact that Indian movies have set off a certain upsurge, they are far from the achievements of Bollywood today. 

Today's Bollywood movies are the product of zeroing these achievements.

 

When did Indian government lifted restrictions on imported films ?

In the 1990s, when the Indian government lifted restrictions on imported films. Hollywood films flooded the market, and the Indian film market was squeezed. 

It is said that imitation is human nature. In the fierce film market competition, Indian filmmakers have also begun to imitate Hollywood in terms of shooting techniques and narrative techniques, and then integrate into India’s unique ethnic, religious and other cultures, the unique masala" "Bollywood Movie" was thus formed. 

Because Indian people do not have entertainment activities such as dancing and singing K, the only entertainment is watching movies. The cinema not only allows them to enjoy a fantastic three or four hours, but also free air-conditioning, so they demand for movies, that is, there are more tricks and a longer time, so that you can have fun.

 In order for the Indian people to enjoy their spiritual life in their hard life, the Indian government is also actively promoting the development of the film and television industry. The first thing they do is to maintain movie ticket prices. In India, movie ticket prices are generally about INR200. In the most luxurious movie theater in the capital New Delhi is about INR500 for a movie, which is simply the price of cabbage compared with the domestic movie ticket price of fifty or sixty. 

The second biggest change was that in 1999, the Indian government not only included the film industry in the officially recognized industry, but also promulgated a series of regulations to approve foreign investors to directly invest in the Indian film industry, and stipulated that the investment ratio could be 100%. 

The film industry has become an industry officially recognized by the Indian government, which means that film practitioners can legally obtain bank loans. 

Prior to this, Indian banks were not allowed to provide loans to the film industry, so at that time most of the funds of film producers came from illegal channels, such as gangs or underground banks. 

After the promulgation of these regulations, with the influx of a large amount of foreign capital, it also brought more advanced film production technologies and concepts from abroad. "Slumdog Millionaire", which has won eight Oscars in one fell swoop, is the product of a collaboration between Britain and India. 

Today, when the smell of wine is also afraid of deep alleys, good products need to be yelled constantly if they want to be recognized by the public. The same is true for the film and television industry.

 If a good film wants to quickly increase its popularity, it will leave the award. For this reason, the Indian government attaches great importance to the organization of film festivals, the most famous of which is the India International Film Festival.

 It, my country’s Shanghai International Film Festival and Japan’s Tokyo International Film Festival are the only three A-type international film festivals in Asia. 

Beginning in 2000, the Indian International Film Festival began to hold the awards ceremony overseas. This can increase the international popularity of Bollywood films and also provide channels for Indian films to enter overseas markets.

 

 What do statistics of Bollywood Movie Export Show?

Statistics show that since 2001, the export of Indian films has occupied the second place in the world. 

In 2002, Bollywood's global turnover was 1.3 billion U.S. dollars, although it is still not comparable to Hollywood’s tens of billions of dollars. 

 But compared to Hollywood's sweeping film industry pattern, it is not easy for Bollywood, which is struggling to survive, to achieve such results. 

In the five years from 2003 to 2008, Bollywood began to transform into commercial films. Take Chopra’s award-winning film "Fashion" as an example. Chinese Lenovo, world-renowned sports brand Reebok and other companies are all featured in this film. 

With the addition of invisible advertising marketing, this has made it possible to recover half of the production cost before the movie is released.

 In addition, Bollywood has also accumulated experience in film creation by actively adapting Hollywood movies. For example, movies such as "Killer" and "Unknown Death" are remakes of Hollywood. 

In the past 10 years, Bollywood movies have gone from obscurity to fame, which has also led to the triumphant development of the Indian film industry.

 

What has been the growth of Indian movies in the past few years?

From the perspective of the box office growth of Indian films in major overseas markets, the total box office in 2014 was only 1.13, and it increased to 3.12 in 2017. 

Compared with the slow progress of Chinese films in overseas markets, the development of Indian films in overseas markets is in full swing.

Even the Pakistani people, who are brothers on the border, have no resistance to encountering passionate Bollywood movies.

 

In recent years, while accustomed to lament that Korean films are powerful enough to change the country, there has also been a voice that even Indian films have risen, and when will Chinese films truly "go out".

 In the history of Chinese film development, the former Hong Kong film can compete with Bollywood. Hong Kong martial arts movies represented by Bruce Lee in the 1970s, and in the 1980s, Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung series movies that incorporated more funny styles on the basis of action, and in the 1990s, Wong Kar Wai's romance films, Stephen Chow's comedies, etc.

These high-quality films produced under a highly prosperous, commercialized and industrialized development model won the reputation of "Oriental Hollywood" for Hong Kong films at that time. 

However, after entering the 20th century, with the impact of Hollywood movies, rampant piracy and lack of talent, Hong Kong movies began to die down, while Bollywood movies began to rise quietly.

 

Significant reason for the rapid development of Bollywood movies

A very important reason for the rapid development of Bollywood movies is the highly developed and mature genre movies. 

The so-called genre movies are movies that can be produced smoothly without relying on directors and actors, and relying on standardized production processes alone. Like "Wrestle, Dad" and "Mystery Superstar" belong to this category. 

On the surface, the two films tell two unrelated stories, but the story structure is actually the same: they are both in the Indian patriarchal society. In the context, the protagonist challenges himself and the society with the encouragement of his father/friends, and finally realizes his dream and obtains recognition.

 The only difference is the filling of the characters and the content of the story. Such films greatly save the cost of film production, and at the same time improve film production efficiency.

 In the Asian film market, one of the operations we are most familiar with is to invite naval forces and get good reviews. 

Bollywood movies have become popular all over the world, partly because India has a large number of naval forces. As the largest source of immigrants, Indian people are distributed all over the world, there are not only grassroots workers, but also many industry elites. You may not believe it.

In the United States, the number of Indian executives far exceeds that of Chinese executives, such as Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Microsoft, The CEO Satya Nadella is all of Indian descent. Among the three global technology giants (Google, Apple, Microsoft) alone, two companies’ CEOs are of Indian descent. 

So some American media even said, 10 Indian CEOs are ruling the world. Therefore, they have become the most faithful tap water for Indian movies. And now desi hip-swingers are taking advantage of these educated CEOs.

What is the situation of Bollywood after Sushant Singh Rajpoot case?

After Sushant Singh Rajpoot's case Bollywood seems divided. While most are on the defense and aggression side disclaiming anything wrong in Sushant's death. They are portraying it as a suicide. While few are on the other side doubting it as a murder, like the Bollywood actress Kangna Ranawat.

Many from the public are now boycotting movies of many actors who they think were responsible for Sushant's death or mis-treated him.

What is the Drug Abuse case of Hollywood?

Drug abuse case of Bollywood is about Bollywood actors and allied using forbidden drugs. These drugs may be like Cannabis or Marijuana. 

The Indian Narcotics Control Bureau is investigating the cases. Many people are taking it as a sub-set of Sushant's case as it emerged during Sushant's death investigation.

People are now abusing and mocking Bollywood celebrities after they got caught for taking forbidden drugs or just clues came up. Some fans of these celebrities also got upset while others are still supporting them.

What is the situation of Hindi Cinema after the combines effect of Sushant and Drugs cases?

Conclusion

With the blessing of national sentiments, they started an Indian movie scoring operation, which spread to the world. The huge Indian immigrants once became the most navy in IMDB. However, no matter how many soldiers there are, they still have to rely on content to speak, otherwise they will only entertain themselves.