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August 28, 2022
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Work Positions Based in Australia

According to British media reports, there are some jobs in Australia that offer generous six-figure salaries. No one wants to do these jobs, even though most Australian workers are struggling to survive.

It is reported that the current wage growth in Australia is very weak. But even if occupations such as ultrasonic inspectors, surveyors, and mining engineers provide attractive salaries in excess of $ 100,000, no one is paying attention.

From construction sites, mines to hospitals, at least half of these positions are still vacant, even though job hunting notices have been issued for six weeks.

For more than six years, Australia ’s annual wage growth has been below normal, but a large shortage of high-paying jobs still exists.

Ultrasound Examiner

The data from the job site shows that in Australia, the average annual salary of an ultrasound examiner is $ 120,000

Ultrasound examiners use ultrasound equipment to take medical images, which can be used to check a variety of conditions, such as pregnancy, female breast lumps, and cancer. They are also responsible for examining patients for heart or bone problems.

Australian job site data show that the average annual salary of an ultrasound examiner can reach 120,000 US dollars (about 850,000 yuan).

Although the annual salary of this occupation is twice or more than the average annual salary in Australia, applicants are still few.

The Australian Department of Employment and Skills said that only 27% of vacancies in the position of ultrasound examiner in Queensland were filled, while only 43% of vacancies in New South Wales were filled.

The government says vacancies in the public and private sector have become a headache for employers.

Works in Australia

Measurer

Surveyor's annual salary is usually $ 103,000

At construction sites we often see surveyors using theodolites to determine the boundaries of buildings.

According to data from job search websites, the average annual salary for this type of job is $ 103,000 (about 730,000 yuan).

Even with this generous salary, Australia's New South Wales fills only 33% of vacancies. Finding suitable surveyors is difficult in Sydney and elsewhere.

The government said that construction activities such as strengthening foundations have increased the professional demand for surveyors in the past few years.

Mining engineer

Usually the annual salary of a mining engineer is $ 1,30,000

The annual salary of a mining engineer is as high as 1,30,000 US dollars (about1,00,000 Indian Rupees; 920,000 Chinese Yuan), but this does not seem to be enough to encourage more people to apply for this position.

Across Australia, less than half (48%) of the jobs for mining engineers are filled.

Since this year, the labor market for mining engineers has been tight, and the shortage is very obvious.

Working in Australian Territory Location

Electrical Engineer

  Electrical engineer's annual salary is $ 103,000

It is difficult for employers to find enough job seekers who want to design electrical systems. Electrical engineers have an annual salary of $ 103,000 (approximately 730,000 yuan), but in New South Wales, only 52% of the positions have been filled.

The Ministry of Employment and Skills pointed out that the occupation of electrical engineers experienced a shortage of posts in previous years in 2019.

From mining to manufacturing to transportation infrastructure, electrical engineers are needed in all walks of life.

It is reported that applicants are particularly disappointed with the unqualified level of job applicants. On average, 16 people applied for electrical engineer positions, and only 2 were qualified.



Australia is short of job rankings, this job is the hardest to find

Overall, the vast majority of advertising jobs in Australia have been recruited within a month.
According to the latest analysis report published by the global recruitment website, in terms of the completion of the recruitment rate within the month (30 days), Australia and the United Kingdom are in the leading position in the world, with the recruitment completion rate reaching 70% within the month.

For the United States, only 56% of jobs will be recruited within the month. In Germany it is 51%.
Recently, the employment situation in Australia has continued to improve. The total employed population reached a new high. In addition, Australia has maintained a sustained increase in new employment in the past 13 months, the longest period since June 1994.
Hard to find jobs in AustraliaThe Reserve Bank of Australia and Macau (RBA) has stated that the shortage of skilled workers has begun to appear as the unemployment rate continues to decline. According to it, the performance of the job market continues to strengthen, and the growth rate of wages may increase accordingly.

However, Chris McDonald, managing director of job search site Indeed, said that the job market is still “employer market”. But for some positions, such as environmental health officers, the job market is dominated by job seekers. According to statistics, more than 48% of such posts remain vacant within two months.


Most difficult position to recruit

In addition, most vacancies belong to the medical industry, such as radiologists, dentists, healthcare professionals, home caregivers and medical reception staff. In the "most difficult position to recruit", although the GP ranks fifth and has an average salary of 256,680 Australian dollars, the hiring ratio of GPs is still more than 12 times.
DMcDonald said that Australia's GDP data showed that the healthcare industry is "one of the rising industries" of the Australian economy.
He said, "Given that the baby boomers are getting older, there is a growing demand for medical services. It is not surprising that this phenomenon has occurred."

In addition to the medical service industry, the food service industry is also a rising industry. With the Australian federal government cancelling the 457 technical visa, chefs have been understaffed.

Another position with a shortage of staff is a "recruitment consultant".
McDonald said, "In order to promote innovation and promote economic growth, countries around the world are trying to attract the best talent. In this context, highly skilled recruiters who can recruit the right people at the right time are also in short supply."

"According to statistics, employers' demand for recruitment consultants, especially senior recruitment consultants is 11 times the number of job seekers. Therefore, the rate of uncompleted recruitment for this position is still as high as 26.5% within 60 days."
Difficult to find jobs in Australia
South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory rank high in terms of month-to-month recruitment completion rates across Australian states / territories. Recruitment completion rate in both places reached 73% in the month. It is followed by Queensland (72%), Western Australia, Doria and Tasmania (71%). 

The lower rankings are New South Wales (69%) and Northern Territory (68%). In other words, these two states are the most favorable for job seekers.


Refer Also:

Australia Country


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August 28, 2022
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Australia Encyclopedia

Australia has six states and two territories. The legislative powers of states and territories are quite different. States can legislate in some areas without the federal intervention.

Which are the Six states in Australia?

  1.  Queensland
  2.  New South Wales
  3.  Victoria
  4.  South Australia
  5.  Western Australia
  6.  Tasmania

Mainland Autonomous Region: Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory: Jervis Bay (Capital Region)

Which are the Overseas Territories of Australia?

  • Ashmore and Cartier Island
  • Hurd Island and McDonald Islands
  • Christmas Island
  •  Cocos (Keeling) Islands
  •  Coral Islands
  •  Norfolk Island
  •  Australian Antarctic Region

Extended Austrailan information

On January 26, 1788, the first British colonial area of ​​New South Wales was established. In 1803, it expanded to Tasmania. Since then, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, and Queensland have also established colonial areas in 1829, 1836, 1851, and 1859.

On January 1, 1901, the six colonial districts jointly agreed on a constitution that was passed by the British Parliament and formally established the Commonwealth of Australia, and was reorganized into six federal states.

In 1911, a new South Wales state was established to establish the "Australian Capital Territory". In 1915, Jervis Bay, located south of Sydney, was moved in, and the federal government owned the estuary. In 1927, the capital moved to Canberra.

In 1911, the North was separated from South Australia and placed under federal control. Indigenous peoples are high in the area, and access to certain areas requires permission from traditional owners. Ellis Springs is a major town in central Australia and was an administratively separate federal entity for five years from 1926 to 1931. In 1978, the federal government granted territorial status and gained autonomy.

The Westminster Act of 1931 gave Australia independence and autonomy in internal affairs and foreign affairs and became an independent country in the Commonwealth.

Australia has six states and two territories. The six states were separate British colonial areas before 1901, and other places that were not under the jurisdiction of the colonies at that time became direct territories under the federal government after 1901. Australia has only two territories: the Northern Territory and the Capital Territory. Each state has its own state government, including the governor (Premier) and the state governor (StateGovernor), but the territories do not have these positions.

The power of the territorial self-organizing government stems from federal authorization. ). The legislative powers of states and territories are quite different. States can legislate in some areas without the federal intervention.

Territory can also legislate on its own, but the legislative power of the territory comes from the authorization of the federal government. The laws made by the territory can be abolished if the federal government is dissatisfied.
Oz, Australian Country. Australia

States and Territories of Austraila

Australian administrative divisions of the six states:
  1. New South Wales (NSW)-Capital Sydney
  2. Queensland (QLD)-the capital of Brisbane
  3. South Australia (SA)-capital Adelaide
  4. Tasmania (TAS)-the capital of Hobart
  5. Victoria (VIC)-the capital of Melbourne
  6. Western Australia (WA)-Capital Perth

Which are the 2 territories of Australia?

  1. Australian Capital Territory (ACT)-Capital Canberra
  2. Northern Territory (NT)-Capital Darwin
Capital of Australia

Which is the capital of Australia?

The capital of Australia is Canberra.

When the Commonwealth was established, Australia had not been able to determine the location of the capital. In 1901-1927, Melbourne was the temporary capital of Australia. The Federal Parliament held meetings in Melbourne, and many government agencies were located in Melbourne. Back when Australian nationals were discussing the formation of a unified federation, Melbourne and Sydney were each actively seeking to become the capital. In the middle of the 19th century, Melbourne was a more prosperous metropolis than Sydney. 
States in Australia


Later, with the development of Sydney, Sydney citizens hoped that Sydney would become the capital of Australia.
In 1908, the seventh year after the Federation was established, the Australian government decided to build a new city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne as the new capital. The new capital cannot be located in any state, but must be in federal territory. Because construction of Canberra takes time, Melbourne continues to be the temporary capital during this time.
States and territories in Australia
In May 1927, with the opening of the Canberra Provisional Parliament Building, the Australian Government's office was relocated from Melbourne to Canberra. Interestingly, the new capital is not located directly in the middle of Sydney and Melbourne. It is about four hours' drive from Sydney and seven hours' drive from Melbourne. Since Canberra is a new city, it is well planned. Canberra's urban design was adopted through an open international competition. The competition received 137 designs. The result was won by American architect Walter Burley Griffin. The designer originally painted the Canberra street map for him and his. Wife (also an architect) painted on a piece of cotton, this precious original is still preserved in the Australian National Archives.
On January 1, 1911, Canberra and its surroundings were declared Australian Capital Territory.



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August 28, 2022
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What is the difference between acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis?

Hepatitis is a collective term for liver inflammation. Hepatitis can be divided into acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis according to the duration of the disease. Although they are all hepatitis, there are differences between acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis in various aspects. Today, analyze the differences between acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis, and the precautions for hepatitis.

What is the difference between acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis?

1. Clinical symptoms

Many symptoms of hepatitis, such as fatigue, anorexia, nausea, and bloating, are more pronounced in patients with acute hepatitis, and less obvious in patients with chronic hepatitis, and some patients are effective without these symptoms. However, patients with chronic hepatitis may have symptoms such as spider moles and bleeding gums.

2. Biochemical inspection

Because the degree of liver damage is different, the degree of influence on various functions of the human body is also different, so acute and chronic hepatitis also focus on the performance of various laboratory indicators.
For example, the elevation of ALT in patients with acute hepatitis is obvious, while the elevation of ALT in some patients with chronic hepatitis is not very obvious, and some are even within the normal range, such as the serum white / globulin ratio (A / G) and protein electrophoresis in patients with chronic hepatitis Such indicators can be abnormal, but few patients with acute hepatitis have this indicator.

3. In terms of duration

Generally speaking, as long as patients with acute hepatitis get timely diagnosis and correct treatment, liver function can return to normal within 1 to 2 months, and then can be cured after 2 months of active rest, which can last for several years or even more, lifelong.


Acute and Chronic Hepatitis liver conditions


How can I care for hepatitis?

1. Develop good eating habits: As the saying goes, the disease is divided into three points and seven points, so patients with liver disease should develop good eating habits, reasonably arrange a meal for three meals, and pay attention to a balanced intake of various nutrients such as vitamins, fats, and proteins. , Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy food.

2. Ensuring adequate sleep: Patients with liver disease are often accompanied by symptoms such as insomnia and poor sleep quality. Patients should pay attention to adjusting their daily work and rest time to ensure adequate rest, which can reduce the burden on the liver and prevent patients from recurring, very good.

3. Reasonable exercise, reasonable exercise can enhance the physique of patients with liver disease, improve the immunity of patients, avoid the occurrence of other diseases, and prevent the patient's condition from deteriorating.

However, patients with liver disease should exercise moderately and avoid strenuous exercise, which will increase the burden on the liver. Patients can exercise by walking, jogging, swimming and playing Tai Chi.

Hepatitis C is very contagious, and many people are infected unknowingly. For example, people who like tattoos will be infected with hepatitis C virus when they go to some stores with substandard hygiene conditions. Some people will be infected with hepatitis C if they go to a non-standard small clinic or dental clinic for infusion or tooth extraction.
Hepatitis virus, or even a haircut or shave at a barber shop, can cause hepatitis C virus.

Conditions under Hepatitis


How to care for hepatitis C in daily life?

Daily care

1. Take your medication as prescribed by your doctor and regularly review your liver function and B-ultrasound.
2. Women of childbearing age pay attention to contraception during the active phase of the disease.
3. Maintain a good mood, ban alcohol and take appropriate rest.
4. Patients and their families should take appropriate isolation measures at home.
5. Do not do heavy physical work and strenuous exercise within one year.


What should be the Diet Conditioning under hepatitis?

1. Patients in the acute phase should eat light, vitamin-rich foods with 1 to 1.5 g of protein per kilogram to ensure sufficient calories.
2. Chronic hepatitis patients appropriately increase protein intake, 1.5 to 2 g per kilogram per day. Protein is mainly high-quality protein such as fish, eggs, dairy products, soybeans and products.
3. Eat less fatty and fatty foods.
4. It is not advisable to eat a full meal to avoid burdening the liver.


Hepatitis C is very harmful to your health, so you must actively prevent yourself from getting hepatitis C. It is important to treat later, but nursing in daily life is also important. It can play an adjuvant treatment effect, so that patients with hepatitis C can recover health faster and better.

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August 24, 2022
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How to Safely Use and Dispose Needles and Syringes Safely at Home, Work and Travel?

Sharps is the medical term for instruments with sharp points or edges that can pierce or cut through the skin. It can be used at home, at work and on the go to manage health conditions in people or their pets, including allergies, arthritis, cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, infertility, migraines, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, blood clotting. disease and psoriasis. These needles and syringes require proper use and disposal for safety.

Infographics showing safe use of sharps


What are some examples are sharp needles and syringes?

Examples of sharp objects include:

    Needle: A hollow needle used to inject medication(s) under the skin

    Syringes: devices used to inject drugs into the body or remove fluid from the body

    Lancets: Lancets, also known as "fingerstick" devices - instruments with short, double-edged blades that are used to collect drops of blood for testing. Lancets are often used to treat diabetes.

Auto-injectors: Auto-injectors, including epinephrine and insulin pens: Syringes pre-filled with liquid medicine intended for self-injection into the body

    Infusion sets: Hose systems with needles used to administer drugs into the body. Connecting needles/sets - needles that connect the tubing used to transfer fluid in and out of the body. It is mainly used in hemodialysis patients at home.

 

How to throw Sharps?

Used sharps should be immediately placed in a sharps disposal container. FDA-approved sharps containers are usually available at pharmacies, medical supply companies, health care providers, and online. 

These containers are made of shock-resistant plastic with burr-free sides and bottoms. They also have a tight-fitting, puncture-resistant cover.

 

Picture showing sharp disposal

If an FDA-approved container is not available, a durable plastic household container such as a laundry detergent container can be used as an alternative.


What is the importance of safe sharps disposal?

Used needles and other sharps are dangerous to people and pets if not disposed of safely, as they can harm people and spread infections that cause serious health problems.

The most common infections are:

  1.     Hepatitis B (HBV),
  2.     Hepatitis C (HCV) a
  3.     Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)


Safe disposal of sharps is important whether you are at home, work, school, traveling or other public places such as hotels, parks and restaurants. 

Do not dispose of loose needles and other sharps (that have not been placed in a sharps container) in household or public waste or garbage, or flush them down the toilet. This puts waste and sewer workers, janitors, housekeepers, household members and children at risk.

 

Infographics showing safe sharp disposal methods

Pet owners who use needles to administer medication to their pets should follow the same guidelines for disposing of sharps used for humans.


What to do if you accidentally stick a used needle or other sharp object?

If you are accidentally pricked by someone's used needle or other sharp object:

  1.     Wash the affected area immediately with soap and water or a skin disinfectant (antiseptic) such as alcohol or hand sanitizer.
  2.     Seek immediate medical attention by calling your doctor or local hospital. Follow the same instructions if you get blood or other body fluids in your eyes, nose, mouth, or skin.


Refer Also|: Syringes and Needles FAQ


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