Articles by "Health"


Natural Treatment and Naturopathy in Lucknow, UP

Naturopathy in Lucknow is getting very popular  these days. This contains all Ayush treatments and therapies like Ayurveda, Ayurvedic Panchklarma, Homeopathy, Yoga, Far Infra Red rays therapy, acupressure, acupuncture, Reiki, and so on. Natural Treatment doctors and therapists perform this task. Some people treat all medicinal therapies out of the scope of natural treatment while some keep only modern medicine out of it.


Which is the best doctor or therapist for natural medicine in Lucknow that comes under Naturopathy?

You may find the best natural therapy doctors or therapists in Lucknow at Naturopathy Lucknow Biotb. There are many best of  the natural doctors in Lucknow or therapists who follow an integrated approach towards any disease of the patients with minimal possible adverse side effects and at the lowest possible costs. 
Natural treatment in Lucknow going on by best naturopath doctors



What is Naturopathy?

Naturopathy means "natural medicine". Using a combination of healthy food, simple self-help techniques such as breathing and exercise, beneficial herbs and general exercise, naturopathy aims to enhance the body's ability to heal itself.


What is natural medicne?

Food supplements are sold under the legislation of the Food Act which FSSAI regulates and cannot state any medicinal claims. They can be named as Food supplements, health products, herbal products or special preparations. the active ingredient can be derived from plant, animal, mineral or bacteria. 

Treatment going on by natural therapies in a Lucknow center


The natural remedy may also contain substances that are traditionally used for medical purposes. Medical purposes are basically therapeutic or preventive functions, which also classifies the product as a medicinal product.  

If the natural herb is not included, it can be marketed as foodstuff, as long as no medical claims are made. There is a list of traditionally used herbs for medicinal purposes.




How to take an appointment with a Naturopathic doctor in Lucknow?

• You need to complete your Biotb Profile online.. Please read the information on this page and fill it in.

• Sometimes there is a short waiting list for treatment. They like to make the maximum use of the service and so you will be asked whether you are able to come for treatment on a very short notice so that if an appointment becomes available you could be offered it.

• Take the completed appointment form to reception where you will be given an appointment with the naturopath at the earliest opportunity whenever there is physical contact need. Else telemedicne can do all..


What is the appointment cancellation policy with a naturopath in Lucknow?

This service is popular. If you cannot attend for your appointment please give reception as much notice as you can so that someone else can be given it.


Ayush medical treatment iin Lucknow

 

Natural therapeutic benefits can be increased directly, as mentioned above, or indirectly by serving as templates from which synthetic cells with similar properties and reduced side effects can be created. Having knowledge of the way of life that involves the synthesis of valuable molecules allows for a better understanding that can be used to make the process as desired. 

Research that examines the activity of these molecules also provides insight into the process and the relationship between the drug and its target, which will be implemented in the development of other therapies.

A girls wprking at a natural treatment yoga clinic at Lucknow


There are also major issues related to the organization of the plant, which limits the benefits of these preparations. These include the fact that standardization includes the identification of either specific pure compounds or a set of active components, which does not include a range of other phytochemicals with additional benefits for The extract in general, and some it decreases. 

The application of herbs as described in the traditional literature only works very quickly. Improving the effectiveness of herbal medicine also includes reducing toxicity by limiting the consumption of plants, which have been contaminated with toxic substances, other plants and the relationships that may exist between plants. Many of the problems discussed in this book do not have natural solutions. 

The benefits of medicinal plants have been discussed and understood for many years; However, in order to get the full potential of this resource, the benefits of traditional medicine must be further improved. A lot of learning about the use of medicinal plants will be done to better understand the benefits of medicinal plants from a scientific perspective. Once this can be done, the possibilities are endless.

 

What does naturopathy say about long term conditions?

Naturopaths treat many long-term conditions. In this practice, it is used to treat chronic pain, chronic fatigue, anxiety, and depression. It is also useful for allergies, chronic skin pain and chronic diseases in general.

 

How to visit a naturopath?

A naturopath will want to know everything about you and what you do. "Treatment" will usually involve a professional suggesting that you change your diet or the type of exercise you do. This means you can try things that work for you to learn how to be healthy. Some changes are harder to make than others, especially when you're not feeling well. Y

our naturopath understands this and is there to help you make those changes. 

You should visit a naturopath at least twice.

 

Do I still need to consult a doctor?

Yes. Your doctor will want to know how you are progressing and will discuss this with your naturopath.

 

Do I still need to take my usual medicine?

In most cases yes. If your doctor recommends naturopathy, you can continue taking your medication. Your naturopath will want to know what medications you are taking. If your medication needs to be changed while you are seeing a naturopath, you can discuss this with your doctor and naturopath.

 

Is there anything else I should to know?

Naturopathy may require you to supplement your diet with vitamins and minerals, which may result in additional costs.


What are Natural Medicines under Naturopathy?

Natural medicines may be a part of naturopathy. Medicinal plants are those whose active ingredients come from plant parts, such as leaves, roots or flowers. But being "natural" doesn't mean it's safe to use them. Like conventional medicines, herbal medicines will have effects on the body and can be harmful if not used properly. Therefore, they should be used with caution and respect like conventional drugs. 

If you go to your doctor or pharmacist for a health problem, or if you're about to have surgery, always tell them about the herbal medicine you're taking.

 

Possible problems with herbal medicine

If you are taking or thinking about taking herbal medicine, be aware of the following:

 They can cause problems if you are taking other medicines. They can make other medicines ineffective or cause unexpected side effects.

 You may experience negative reactions or side effects after taking herbal medicine. Not all medicinal plants are regulated. Solutions recommended for individuals do not require a licence, and those developed outside the UK may not be subject to regulation. 

Evidence for the effectiveness of medicinal plants is often limited. Although some people find them useful, in most cases their use is based on traditional usage rather than scientific research. Some people should be especially careful about consuming medicinal herbs.

A Yoga trainer giving natural medicine along with exercises



Who should avoid herbs? 

Taking herbal medicine may not be suitable for:

  1.  People take other drugs, including hormonal contraceptives, as combination drugs
  2.  People with serious health problems, such as liver or kidney disease
  3.  Those going to surgery
  4.  Pregnant or lactating women
  5.  Elderly

Like all medicines, medicinal plants should be kept out of the sight and reach of children.

 

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before trying any herbal medicine if you fall into one of these groups.

 

Medicinal plants and surgery

It is important to tell your doctor if you are taking herbal medicine before surgery. This is because of the fact:

 

 Certain herbal medicines may interfere with other medications used before, during, or after the procedure.

 Some herbs can inhibit blood clotting and blood pressure, which can increase bleeding during or after surgery.

 

Your doctor may advise you to stop taking any medications for a few weeks before your surgery.

What to look for when buying herbal medicine

 

If you want to try herbal medicine, look for the traditional herbal medicine registration (THR) on the product packaging. This means that the drug meets safety and manufacturing standards and provides information about how and when to use it.

 

But you should know that:

 THR products are designed for conditions that can be treated on their own and do not require medical attention, such as coughs, colds, or aches and pains.


 Using THR products for more serious conditions can be harmful, especially if you delay seeking medical attention.

 Claims about THR products are based on traditional usage and not on proof of product manufacturing.

 The THR logo does not mean that this product is suitable for everyone

 

What are the risks of buying herbal medicine online or by mail order?

The risk of obtaining counterfeit, substandard, unlicensed or contaminated drugs is increased when you buy drugs online or by mail. 

These may be copies of licensed drugs, but manufactured in unlicensed factories without quality control. Some websites may seem legitimate, but people pretend to be doctors or pharmacists.

Herbal products sold online may also contain banned and toxic ingredients. It is best to avoid herbal slimming products and products that claim to improve sexual performance. For example, this is because they contain dangerous ingredients, including pharmaceutical ingredients, which are not shown on the label. You should report an adverse reaction or reaction if:

 You are experiencing side effects or adverse reactions from traditional or herbal medicines you are taking

 Side effects may also occur when you take more than one drug or herbal medicine/ It is important to include as much detail as possible, especially the brand name or manufacturer associated with the herbal medicine.


What are probiotic bacteria and natural medicine?

Probiotic bacteria are used in natural remedies to control weight gain, prevent obesity, increase satiety, prolong satiety, reduce food intake, reduce fat absorption, improve energy metabolism, treat and increase insulin sensitivity. and treating obesity. 

A recent study suggests that modifying the composition of the microbial environment may provide new approaches to the treatment of obesity. Such treatment may include changing the composition of the microbial community of an obese person through the administration of beneficial microorganisms, commonly known as probiotics. It is also reported that the species of the genus






  

Top Physiotherapy and Acupressure Treatment Center in Lucknow City, Research Review

A physiotherapist giving massage to a patient in Lucknow, UP


The conventional terms of physiotherapy and acupressure can be presumed as two wings of a bird. Both methods of alternative treatment are quite unique and useful in course of healing a wound, ligaments disorder, bone-related issues caused by accidents and posture defects. If you are looking for Physiotherapy and Acupressure treatment center in Lucknow then physiotherapists can really help you out today. 

best physiotherapist in Islamia college, Lalbagh Lucknow, zip code 226001
Get the best physiotherapist in Islamia college, Lalbagh Lucknow


How Physiotherapy Center in Lucknow is helping patients?


Physiotherapy can be traced back to as long as 400 BC and is alternatively called physical therapy. It is a methodical practice by applying body massage to the patient in question. It can be a quite effective technique to heal injuries sustained over a long period of time. This is why you should always try to get enrolled in a good physiotherapy centre in Lucknow. Now a days in this era, physiotherapy in Lucknow has been one of the most popular ventures that one can imagine.


Why should you Best Physiotherapist in Lalbagh Lucknow, zip code 226001?

You may be wondering why is physiotherapy required near your location in Lucknow? In today’s modern lifestyle, human lives have become a touch complicated and mostly they are surrounded by modern amenities and they are least interested in adapting themselves to physical and mental strains. They are prone to things which render themselves temporary solace. These result in physical and mental fatigue and leads to severe physical injury due to stiffening of limbs and other complications. This is when you should visit the best physiotherapist in Lalbagh, Lucknow.

Check up with physiotherapist in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow

If anyone experiences a bit of physical disorder like joint pain, muscle cramps, etc, it is essential to consult a professional physiotherapist who will be of great help and support. This is why you need to find the best physiotherapy clinic in Lucknow or physiotherapy clinic near Sardarji Building Aishbagh with zip code 220004. In this case, you can also go for Vivekanand hospital Lucknow which is one of the best hospitals in the city. In fact, there are top hospitals and clinics in Lucknow who are well versed in physio services and render them to te patients in need whether incall or outcall. In case you are looking for doctors from top Hospitals in Lucknow with recommendations for physiotherapy then may read on for proper help. 

Get the best acupressure treatment centre near Hewett Road, Lucknow, Zip code 226018

Acupressure treatment is a technique which substantiates for acupuncture. The difference is very clear. While treating a patient through acupressure, only fingers are used by relevant experts and so far as acupuncture is concerned, fine needles are the key factors in getting rid of severe pain. In both cases, the pressure is exerted at specific points on the body to stimulate, disperse and setting right the flow of energy, a variety of chronic, acute and degenerative conditions. This is why not all doctors are good, but best acupressure treatment centre near Hewett Road, Lucknow, Zip code 226018 is one of the most popular ones among all. We have a huge list of acupressure treatment center near Hewett road in Lucknow that can be a great help for you if you are looking to connect with doctors in Lucknow.


It is a very thin line that can be drawn with respect to Physiotherapy vis a vis Acupressure 

In truth, a treatment through acupressure center near the Sahara States, Jankipuram Lucknow zip code 226021. is an underlying part of the broader spectrum of treating a patient with the help of physiotherapy. There is a common misgiving en masse as regards physiotherapy and acupressure. 
Acupressure treatment comes under physiotherapy and concentrates on massage therapy. Also, physiotherapy includes in its gamut the plethora of other exercises which normally caters to limbering up and other relaxation workouts.

If you are looking for therapy center near Bhartendu Natya Kala Academy Gomtinagar zip code 226010 in Lucknow then contact us today. We can help you to connect with Physiotherapy center or help you to get Acupressure Treatment in Gomtinagar, Lucknow.

Join Physiotherapy Acupressure Treatment center near Bhartendu Natya Kala Academy Gomtinagar zip code 226010

If you are searching for Acupressure Treatment center near me then you will get a list of Acupressure Treatment center in Gomtinagar with zip code 226010 which is mainly nearby Bhartendu Natya Kala Academy. 
There are plenty of exercises for back pain therapy or any other physical disorder designed to provide relief and prevention or both. Rheumatism can also be treated successfully by dint of physiotherapy.


The Acupressure Treatment or massage exercises are mostly related to acupressure. It is a healing power of touch which opens the door for a comprehensive uprooting of any physical pain in the human body. Hence, opt for the best Acupressure Treatment expert or Acupressure Treatment center in the city today. 

The method adopted in acupressure is mainly the treatment where the primary concentration is fixed on a specific area of the human body. On the other hand, physiotherapy is a complete body exercise as per the gravity of the situation. 

A little admixture of acupressure is always welcome while adopting an alternative path of treatment called physiotherapy.
Presently, a good chunk of people are becoming alarmingly concerned with their physical well being especially in keeping with the fact that both normal and severe health issues like back pain, arthritis and thyroid disorder are becoming prevalent.

A little admixture of acupressure is always welcome while adopting an alternative path of treatment called physiotherapy. In other words, physiotherapy with little acupressure is not a bad idea to imbibe on a patient who has been on the top of abysmal pain and suffering.


Physiotherapist Service Location in Lucknow for Physiotherapy

Aashiana

Adarsh Nagar

Ahmamau

Aishbagh

Alambagh

Alamnagar

Aliganj

Amar Shaheed Path

Amausi

Amber Ganj

Anand Nagar

AP Sen Marg

Arjunganj

Arya Nagar

Ashiyana Colony

Ashok Marg

Balaganj

Banthra

Barha

Behta Saboli

Bhadrukh

Bharat Nagar

Bijnaur

Chand Ganj

Charbagh

Chaupatiyan

Chinhat

Civil Lines

Dalibagh Colony

Daliganj

Darulshafa

Deva Road

Dilkusha Garden

DLF Garden City

Faizabad Road

Ganesh Ganj

Gari Chunauti

Ghaila

Ghazipur

Goila

Gokhale Marg

Gomti Nagar

Gudamba Thaana Road

Guramba

HAL

Hazratganj

Husainabad

Hussainganj

IIM Road

Indira Nagar

Jal Vayu Vihar

Jankipuram

Jopling Road

Jugor

Kalyanpur

Kamalabad Barhauli

Kanpur Road

Kuroni

Kursi Road

Lalbagh

Lucknow Cantonment

Madion

Mahanagar

Mahipatmau

Malesemau

Manak Nagar

Manas Nagar

Maunda

Miranpur Pinvat

Mohan Meking Road

Narayan Nagar

Natkur

Naubasta

Naveen Galla Mandi

Navi Kot Nandana

New Ganeshganj

New Hyderabad

Nijampur Malhor

Nilmatha

Nirala Nagar

Nirala Nagar

Nishatganj

Paikaramau

Pan Dariba Marg

Park Road

Pawanpuri

Piparsand

Prag Narain Road

Rae Bareli Road

Rahim Nagar

Rajajipuram

Rajendra Nagar

Ram Mohan Rai Marg

Rasoolpur Sadat

Ruchi Khand-II

Saadatganj

Sadrauna

Sapru Marg

Sarai Mali Khan

Sarojini Nagar

Sarosa Bharosa

Sarvodaya Nagar

Sector-14

Sector-18

Sector-B

Sector-D

Shahnajaf Road

Sharda Nagar

Shyam Vihar Colony

Sikrauri

Singar Nagar

Subhash Marg

Sujanpura

Sunder Bagh

Sushant Golf City

Telibagh

Thakurganj

The Mall Avenue

Tilak Marg

Triveni Nagar

Uattardhona

Utrathia

vasant kunj

Vibhuti Khand

Vikas Nagar

Vineet Khand

VIP Road

Vishesh Khand

Vivekanand puri

Vrindavan Yojana

Wazirganj

Yahiaganj

Above are some prominent locations in Lucknow where physiotherapists in Lucknow can visit for physiotherapy or you may visit the physio clinics as well.


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Tags: Physiotherapy, Natural Treatment, Naturopathy, Acupressure,  Natural Cure, physiotherapy center in Lucknow, physiotherapy in Lucknow, best physiotherapist in Lucknow, physiotherapist in Gomti Nagar Lucknow


Note: This information is only meant for generic informational purposes should not be treated as professional advice.

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An iatrogenic illness is, literally, a disorder induced by, or resulting from, the activities of the attending physician. Iatrogenesis is the cause of illness, complications, or other adverse effects resulting from any medical activity, including diagnosis, intervention, error, or negligence. Iatrogenesis can include mental suffering through medical belief or declaration of the person who does it. Some iatrogenic events are obvious, such as the wrong amputation, while others, such as drug interactions, may escape recognition. According to a 2013 estimate, about 20 million adverse drug reactions have occurred worldwide. In 2013, about 142,000 people died from adverse effects of the treatment, compared to about 94,000 in 1990. 


Where can I get the best medical treatment for Iatrogenic disease?

You can get the best possible medical treatment for iatrogenic disease on doctor online BIoTb. They offer fully natural and safest of the treatments which are most effective.


Latrogenic disease infographics


What are the risks associated with radiation?

1. Radioactive lesions are progressive and chronic

2. Pneumonitis

3. Glomerulosclerosis and chronic interstitial nephropathy

4. Enteritis and cystitis

5. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver

6. Malignancy

7. Bone marrow

 

What are the risks in the hospital?

The incidence of nosocomial infections is about 10%. Infectious diseases are often caused by infectious diseases. 

There is a high risk of infection associated with diagnostic and treatment procedures and antibiotic-resistant bacteria.


How do doctors get infected? 

A physician's potential injury is not limited to careless use of drugs or procedures, but can include unwarranted statements and misinterpretation of experimental data. 

The doctor must know the characteristics of the drugs he prescribes and their risks. Ignorance of the possibility of reaction is a clear sign of negligence. 

The doctor should warn the patient about possible side effects.


What are drug and food interactions? 

Medicines can reduce food intake, increase urinary excretion, directly compete or oppose protein-carrying nutrients, and inhibit the synthesis of enzymes or coenzymes necessary for the metabolism of food.


 


What is drug fever?

Drug fever represents one percent of all fevers of unknown origin. Any drug can cause fever (antihistamines, barbiturates, iodides, penicillins, phenytoin, propylthiouracil, β-lactum antibiotics, etc.). A history of allergy, rash, or eosinophilia is rare in drug fever.


Medication errors and negligence

Iatrogenic conditions do not result from medical errors, such as mistakes made during surgery, or from prescribing or administering the wrong treatment, such as medication. In fact, the internal and sometimes negative effects of medical treatment are iatrogenic. For example, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which are aggressive for therapeutic effects, often produce iatrogenic effects such as hair loss, hemolytic anemia, diabetes insipidus, vomiting, nausea, brain damage, lymphedema, infertility, etc. 

Loss of function resulting from the removal of a diseased part of the body is iatrogenic, as in the case of diabetes following the removal of the pancreas or all parts. 

The effects of iatrogenesis can be misleading in some cases. For example, a ruptured aortic aneurysm is fatal in most cases.

The survival rate for treating a ruptured aortic aneurysm is less than 25%. 

Patients who die during or after surgery will be considered as iatrogenic deaths, but the procedure itself is still better than the chance of dying if it is not treated.

Other situations may involve actual negligence or incorrect procedures, such as when pharmacists produce handwritten prescriptions. 

Another situation may include neglect where patients are sidelined and do not receive appropriate care because providers are biased because of factors such as sex, race, religion, immigration status, etc. This can lead to a lack of trust between patients and providers, leading patients to not seek treatment, resulting in more deaths. 


Risks associated with medical assistance

  • Negligence
  • Side effects from prescription or over-the-counter medications
  • Interactions with prescription drugs
  • Nosocomial infections
  • Incorrect prescriptions, possibly due to poor handwriting or computer typos
  • Improper processes, procedures, information, methods or equipment
  • Overuse of drugs (causing, for example, bacterial resistance to antibiotics)

  • Medication errors

 

Drug Interactions

The most common iatrogenic side effects are caused by drug interactions, that is, when pharmacists do not check all the drugs the patient is taking and prescribe new ones that interact in an agonistic way or opposition (potential). ). Such conditions can cause severe morbidity and mortality. 

Adverse reactions, such as allergic reactions to drugs, even if the pharmacists did not expect them, are also classified as iatrogenic.

Changes in the immune system against bacteria are also iatrogenic. Antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria have developed in response to prescription antibiotics.

Some drugs and vaccines themselves are clinically toxic due to their mechanism of action. For example, antineoplastic alkylating agents cause DNA damage, which harms cancer cells more than normal cells. However, alkylation causes serious side effects and is carcinogenic in itself, which can lead to the development of secondary tumors. Similarly, arsenic-based drugs such as melarsoprol, which is used to treat trypanosomiasis, can cause arsenic poisoning.

Negative effects can occur mechanically. The development of some surgical instruments can be decades old, so some side effects (such as physical trauma) may never be fully understood.

 

Trogen syndrome is the result of the examination and treatment process performed on the patient. With many drugs given to the same patient, side effects are inevitable. Doctors must take appropriate measures to diagnose and manage them.

 

One of the principles of medicine set by Hippocrates is "First, do no harm." Stories of medicinal treatments causing more harm than good have been recorded since ancient times. 

Iatrogenic disease occurs when the adverse effects of treatment or diagnosis cause pathology that is not dependent on the condition in which the treatment is approved. 

It is impossible to get the benefits of modern medicine if the rational process of research and treatment is suspended because of possible risks. 

Diagnostic procedures (mechanical and radiological), treatment procedures (drugs, surgery, other invasive procedures), hospitals and the doctor himself can cause iatrogenic diseases. 


Drug-induced hematological disorders

Megaloblastic anemia (MA)

Oral contraceptives, phenytoin, phenobarbital and primidone cause AM from folic acid deficiency, colchicines, neomycin, paraamino salicylic acid (PAS) from vitamin B12 deficiency and 6-mercaptopurine, 5-fluro -uracil, hydroxyurea, acyclovir and DNA of interferdoring in metabolism.


Hemolytic anemia

Drugs that cause hemolysis by direct action are phenacetin, PAS, sulfonamides: from the immune system, aminopyrine, chlorpromazine, quinine and tetracycline; and G-6 PD patients who cannot, antimalarials (primaquine) and antibiotics (nitrofurantoin). 


Aplastic anemia 

Drugs that frequently cause bone marrow depression: busulphan, cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, vinblastine and 6 mercaptopurine. 

Drugs rarely cause bone marrow depression: chloramphenicol, penicillamine, sulfonamides, isoniazid, NSAIDs, analgin, thiouracil, anticonvulsants, antidiabetics, cimetidine, tranquilizers, etc.

 



Drugs that cause Thrombocytopenia

Alfa-methyldopa, carbimazole, chloramphenicol, cyclosporins, phenylbutazone, quinine, quinidine, rifampicin, sulfonamides, etc. 


Risks of blood transfusion 

Complications occur in 2 percent of blood transfusions.

 

 A. Immune reactions: allergic-anaphylaxis, fever, hemolysis, non-cardiopulmonary edema.

 b. Non-immune diseases: blood circulation, thrombophlebitis and embolism, bacterial infection, transmission of diseases such as malaria, hepatitis, syphilis and AIDS and siderosis related to blood transfusion in multiple transfusions.

 


Drug-induced intestinal infections

Mouth ulcers

 1. Types of lichen planus lesions: methyldopa, chloroquine and propranolol.

 2. Lupus erythematosus type lesions: hydralazine, gold. Gastroduodenal acid disease: acetylsalicylic acid, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, etc. Pancreatitis: azathioprine, glucocorticoids and oral contraceptives.

 

 Malabsorption: various antibiotics, cholestyramine and neomycin. 


Liver damage

Drug-induced liver damage is something that can affect almost all drugs because the liver metabolizes almost all drugs. 

Acute (acetaminophen, halothane) and chronic (nitrofurantoin, methyldopa) hepatocellular injury, veno-occlusive disease (cyclophosphamide), and hepatocellular carcinoma (sex and anabolic hormones) can occur. 

There are many new drugs such as glyburide, ketoconazole, lisinopril, lovastatin, ticlopidine, etc. which is associated with hepatotoxic reactions. Among the causes of liver failure, certain drugs such as halothane, acetaminophen, phenytoin and alpha methyldopa cause 20 to 50% of cases.

 

Drugs that produce neutropenia

Analgesics and NSAIDs: Indomethcin, Phenacetin, Acetaminophen, Phenyl-Butazone, and Aminopyrine.

Anticonvulsants: Phenytoin, Carbamazepine

Antithyroid drugs: thiouracil, methimazole

Phenothiazine: Chlorpromazine

Antiarrhythmic: Quinidine

 

 

Breathing problems due to medicine

 

Types of reactions : Examples of drugs

1. Airway obstruction (bronchospasm) : beta-blockers, adenosine, NSAIDs.

2.ACE inhibitors : Cough

3. Nasal congestion : Oral decongestants, reserpine, guanithidine

4. Pulmonary edema : Contrast agents, methadone, interleukin 2

5. Fenfluramine : high blood pressure

6. Inhalation of the lungs : Cancer agents, Acyclovir, Amiodarone

7. Pleural disease : Hydralazine, Methysergide

8. Pulmonary thromboembolism : Oral contraceptives

 

 

Drugs that cause thrombocytopenia

Alfa-methyldopa, carbimazole, chloramphenicol, cyclosporins, phenylbutazone, quinine, quinidine, rifampicin, sulfonamides, etc.

 

Risks of blood transfusion

Complications occur in 2 percent of blood transfusions.

i. Immune reactions: allergic-anaphylaxis, fever, hemolysis, non-cardiopulmonary edema.

 

ii. Non-immune diseases: blood circulation, thrombophlebitis and embolism, bacterial infection, transmission of diseases such as malaria, hepatitis, syphilis and AIDS and siderosis related to blood transfusion in multiple transfusions. Gastrointestinal disorders caused by drugs

 

Mouth ulcers

1.  Types of lichen planus lesions: methyldopa, chloroquine and propranolol.

2.  Lupus erythematosus type lesions: hydralazine, gold. Peptic acid disease: acetylsalicylic acid, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, etc.

 Pancreatitis: azathioprine, glucocorticoids and oral contraceptives. Malabsorption: various antibiotics, cholestyramine and neomycin.

 

Liver damage

Drug-induced liver damage is something that can affect almost all drugs because the liver metabolizes almost all drugs. 

Acute (acetaminophen, halothane) and chronic (nitrofurantoin, methyldopa) hepatocellular injury, veno-occlusive disease (cyclophosphamide), and hepatocellular carcinoma (sex and anabolic hormones) can occur.

There are many new drugs such as glyburide, ketoconazole, lisinopril, lovastatin, ticlopidine, etc. which is associated with hepatotoxic reactions.

Among the causes of liver failure, certain drugs such as halothane, acetaminophen, phenytoin and alpha methyldopa cause 20 to 50% of cases.

 

Drug-induced heart disease

Drug reactions can lead to worsening of angina (alpha-blockers), arrhythmias (digitalis, beta-adrenergic agents, tricyclic antidepressants and quinine), cardiomyopathy (daunorubicin, emetine and lithium), hypo or hypertension (glucocorticoids and sympathomimetics), . (emetine, procainamide and minoxidil) and Torsades de pointes (sparfloxacin). Kidney problems caused by drugs

 

The kidney is the main excretory organ of the body and therefore many drugs affect it.

 

 1. Directly toxic to tubular cells: paracetamol, amphotericin B, cisplatin, sulfonamides, etc.

 2. Acts as an antigen or hapten in the antigen-antibody reaction that damages the renal interstitium and leads to severe interstitial nephritis: penicillins, cephalosporins, NSAIDs, anticoagulants, gold salts, captopril, etc.

 3. Renal failure due to decreased renal blood flow: norepinephrine and dopamine in high doses. NSAIDs affect renal blood flow by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Analgesic nephropathy

Large and long-term use of compound analgesic preparations, especially those containing phenacetin, can lead to chronic kidney failure.

Analgesic nephropathy is part of a broader analgesic syndrome, which includes hypertension, peptic ulcer disease, anemia, and frequent headaches. Drug-induced kidney disease

Common risk factors for adverse effects include older age, depressed voice, pre-existing renal dysfunction, and previous use of other nephrotoxins.

 

Side effects due to sudden discontinuation of treatment

 

Stopping treatment suddenly can cause:

 

 A. Relapse: relapse with or without an increase in the underlying disease.

 b.  Distraction: a new clinical illness unrelated to the original illness

 

Antihypertensives: Sudden withdrawal of clonidine and alpha methyldopa causes pheochromocytoma-like syndrome.

Beta-blockers: Stopping the drug suddenly in heart disease can cause heart attack, worsening of angina or stomach upset.

 

Corticosteroids: Absence of withdrawal after long-term treatment is observed, unrelated to dose and duration of treatment and recurrence of primary disease even in severe form.

Barbiturates: Abrupt discontinuation of treatment in epileptic patients may result in status epilepticus.

When used to induce sleep, sudden discontinuation can cause severe insomnia, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, and seizures.




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