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United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs (DDA)

aka UN Department for Disarmament Affairs-DDA


What is the Date of establishment of United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs (DDA)?

The earliest was the Disarmament Center of the United Nations Secretariat.

In 1983, it was renamed the United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs. In 1993, it was renamed the United Nations Disarmament Affairs Division.

 

What are the main function of United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs What are the DDA)?

The UN’s functional agency in charge of disarmament:

  • Provides services to the UN General Assembly and its First Committee, Disarmament Commission and the Conference on Disarmament
  • Prepares publications on disarmament issues
  • Tracks and evaluates the development of the international disarmament situation
  • Manages the Disarmament Research Fund, Providing training and consulting services
  • Providing guidance and coordination for global disarmament advocacy activities
  • and managing regional disarmament centers

 

USN-DDA United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs (DDA)

Principal of United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs (DDA)

Nobuyasu Abe (Japanese), who succeeded Dhanapla (Sri Lankan) as the deputy secretary-general of the United Nations for disarmament affairs in July 2003.

 

Where is the Headquarters of United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs (DDA)

In New York, USA. Website: http: // disarmament. un. org / dda. htm

 

What are the Publications of United Nations Department of Disarmament Affairs (DDA)?

"United Nations Disarmament Yearbook", "Disarmament, United Nations Periodic Review", "Disarmament Newsletter" and monographs.

 

May refer to Related topics

· International organizations, intergovernmental multilateral mechanisms and international conferences




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Chinese National Security Education Day

National Security Education Day is a festival set up to enhance national awareness of national security and maintain national security. On July 1, 2015, Article 14 of the National Security Law of the People's Republic of China passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress stipulates that April 15 is the National Security Education Day for all.

On April 7, 2020, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued a notice to deploy a nationwide national security education day publicity campaign for the 2020 National Security Education, raise awareness of national security and the rule of law, create a strong rule of law atmosphere for national security, and strengthen prevention And the ability to resist security risks.

The theme of this year's event is "Adhere to the overall national security concept, coordinate traditional and non-traditional security, and provide a strong guarantee for a decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way."

 

On April 14, the national security education day theme exhibition of "People's Safety and Security in Chang'an" officially opened at Guangxi University.

The exhibition is produced by the national security agency and is divided into 18 sections. It has a systematic review of the national security leadership mechanism, the overall national security concept, the legal security system, and the memorabilia.

 

Chinese name:    National Security Education Day for All

Global name:    National Security Education Day

Date:    April 15

Implementation time:    April 15, 2016

Establish laws:    "National Security Law of the People's Republic of China"

Report a call:    12339

 

Table of Content

    1 Setting background

    2 Realistic meaning

    3 Legal obligations

    4 Activities around

 

National Security Law passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

On July 1, 2015, the National Security Law passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress stipulated that national security refers to the relative absence of state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people's well-being, sustainable economic and social development, and other major national interests.

 A state of danger and freedom from internal and external threats, and the ability to guarantee a sustained state of security.

The state strengthens national security news propaganda and public opinion guidance. Carry out national security publicity and education activities in various forms.

Incorporate national security education into the national education system and civil servant education and training system to enhance the national security awareness of the whole people.

National security work should adhere to the overall national security concept, with people’s security as the purpose, political security as the basis, economic security as the basis, military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and international security as the basis to maintain national security in all fields.

To build a national security system and take the road of national security with Chinese characteristics.


China is faced with the dual pressures of maintaining national sovereignty, security, and development interests externally, and maintaining political security and social stability internally.

Various predictable and unpredictable risk factors have increased significantly, and non-traditional security has become increasingly prominent.

A comprehensive, comprehensive and basic national security law is necessary to cope with the new situation of national security.

 

The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan outlined the need to thoroughly implement the overall national security concept and implement the national security strategy. It is necessary to formulate and implement national security policies in key areas such as politics, land, economy, society, resources, and networks, to protect the sovereignty and security of the national regime, to prevent and resolve economic security risks, and to strengthen national security and the rule of law.


 

Public health safety

 

The

National Security

The

Comprehensive well-off

People's safety

Biosecurity

Political security

 

Realistic meaning

First, it is conducive to the implementation of the "overall national security concept" put forward by General Secretary Jin Ping. On April 15, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly put forward the "overall national security concept" for the first time at the first meeting of the Central National Security Committee.

This is the fundamental policy of the Communist Party of China in safeguarding national security in the new period.


The National Security Law stipulates:

National security work should adhere to the overall national security concept, with people’s security as the purpose, political security as the basis, economic security as the basis, military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and promotion of international security as the basis:

·       Maintain national security in various fields.

·       Build a national security system

·       Take the road of national security with Chinese characteristics

The broad public participation in the National Security Education Day for All will have good results in promoting the overall national security concept.

Secondly, it is conducive to raising the legal awareness of the government and the public to maintain national security.

The Chinese National Security Education Day

The National Security Law uses the "total national security concept" as the guiding ideology, stipulates a series of national security systems different from the traditional national security concept, extends the connotation of national security to all fields of politics, economy, culture and society, and emphasizes the maintenance National security is not just the task of specialized agencies.

But the obligations and responsibilities of all state agencies, social organizations, and citizens.

Through a series of activities of the National Security Education Day for all, the government and the public can effectively understand the requirements of the National Security Law, thereby strengthening the sense of responsibility and improving everyone ’s ability to maintain national security.

Finally, it is conducive to enhancing the effect of national security law popularization. The National Security Law establishes the National Security Education Day for All to concentrate the dissemination of national security knowledge to the public, so as to achieve a good publicity effect in a short period of time, and allow more public to contact and understand the national security aspects.

Legal knowledge, especially how to perform their duties and obligations in maintaining national security according to law.

The National Security Law establishes the National Security Education Day for All.

The most important practical significance is to mobilize the government and the whole society to participate in the work of maintaining national security. Maintaining national security is closely related to everyone’s vital interests.

Taking the people’s security as the purpose is also the core value of the “overall national security concept”.

Only when everyone participates and everyone is responsible can national security truly gain a huge foundation of people's character and have a solid system guarantee.

In-depth study and promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new concept of comprehensively governing the country in accordance with law, new ideas and new strategies, and important exposition on adhering to the overall national security concept.

Vigorously publicize the Constitutio ’s basic obligations concerning citizens ’safeguarding the security, honour and interests of the motherland, and in-depth publicize national security laws and cyber security laws, anti-terrorism laws, anti-espionage laws, nuclear security laws and other national security laws.

Focusing on the prevention and control of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic in accordance with the law, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Emergency Response Law, the Wildlife Protection Law, and the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law and other laws and regulations are widely publicized. Great publicity efforts have formed a strong atmosphere for safeguarding national security throughout the society.


Legal obligation

Regarding the obligations of social organizations and individual citizens in maintaining national security, Article 77 of the National Security Law clearly stipulates the following aspects:

(1) Observe the relevant provisions of the Constitution and laws and regulations on national security;

(2) Report harm to the state in a timely manner Clues to security activities

(3) truthfully provide evidence that is known to endanger national security activities

(4) provide convenient conditions or other assistance for national security work

(5) provide to national security agencies, public security agencies and relevant military agencies Necessary support and assistance

(6) Keeping known state secrets

(7) Other obligations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

In addition, the article clearly stipulates that no individual or organization shall endanger national security or provide any assistance or assistance to individuals or organizations that endanger national security.

 

Activities around National Security Education Day

On April 12, 2016, to welcome the first national security education day for all people, Hebei Jizhou City widely spread national security knowledge among elementary and middle school students, by inviting revolutionary veterans to the campus, making explanation posters, etc., to tell the children The importance of national security raises children's awareness of national security.

In April 2020, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued a notice to deploy nationwide popularization activities for the 2020 National Security Education Day.

The theme of the event in 2020 is "Adhere to the overall national security concept, coordinate traditional and non-traditional security, and provide a strong guarantee for a decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way."

The notice requires that we focus on the promotion and education of national security and the rule of law among leading cadres and young people.

Combined with the special law propaganda actions of "Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation and the Rule of Law", publicity safety, biosecurity and other law propaganda efforts were strengthened.

Innovate the form of propaganda, adhere to the combination of online and offline, and continuously improve the influence and dissemination of national security and law propaganda.

On April 14, 2020, the theme exhibition of "National Security Education Day in Chang'an" will be officially opened at Guangxi University. The exhibition is produced by the national security agency and is divided into 18 sections.

It not only systematically sorts out the national security leadership mechanism, the overall national security concept, the legal security system, and the memorabilia, but also introduces the national security work tasks in various key areas and shows all levels.

The measures and typical cases of organs to safeguard national security are a rare and fresh textbook of national security education with distinctive characteristics of the times.



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United Nations Economic and Social Council

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (Abbreviation: ECOSOC), referred to as the "Economic and Social Council", is to coordinate 14 United Nations specialized agencies, 10 functional commissions and 5 regional committees of economic, social and economic. The main agency for related work is one of the six main agencies of the United Nations as stipulated in the Charter of the United Nations.

The mission of the Economic and Social Council is to assist the United Nations General Assembly to promote international economic and social cooperation and development. The Economic and Social Council has a total of 54 members, of which 18 are elected by the UN General Assembly each year for a three-year term.


Main function of UN-ECOSOC United Nations Economic and Social Council

The main functions of the Council are: to coordinate the economic and social work of the United Nations and various specialized agencies; to study relevant international economic, social, development, cultural, educational, health, and related issues.

To convene international conferences on matters within its competence, and draft the draft convention to submit to the UN General Assembly for review; other UN General Assembly recommended to perform the functions.


What is the Organization Structure of of UN-ECOSOC United Nations Economic and Social Council?

The 54 members are elected by the UN General Assembly for a three-year term. Their seats are distributed according to regions, and one-third of the members are re-elected by the General Assembly each year.

Permanent members of the Security Council can usually be elected as members of the Economic and Social Council. The substantive meeting of the Council is held in July every year for 4 weeks, alternating between New York and Geneva. The Economic and Social Council has 9 functional committees, 5 regional agencies and 5 standing committees to handle related work.

UN-ECOSOC United Nations Economic and Social Council

In addition, the Economic and Social Council has established working relations with 14 specialized UN agencies in economic, social and cultural fields, and established consultative relations with 4, 500 non-governmental organizations, the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the International Red Cross.


Economic and Social Council Members

Members of ECOSOC: The Council is composed of 54 member governments and is elected by the UN General Assembly for a term of three years. The seats of the Council are allocated according to the geographical representation system.

There are 14 African countries, 11 Asian countries, 6 Eastern European countries, 10 Latin American and Caribbean countries, and 13 Western European and other countries.

The list of all member states of the Economic and Social Council in 2013 and their terms of office (54 member states with a term of three years):


Membership in 2013 until December 31

Albania 2015

Ethiopia 2014

Ireland 2014

Austria 2014

Pakistan 2013

Brazil 2014

Belarus 2014

Bulgaria 2013

Benin 2015

Bolivia 2015

Burkina Faso 2014

Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Kingdom 2013

Republic of Korea 2013

Denmark 2013

Dominican Republic 2014

Russian Federation 2013

Ecuador 2013

France 2014

Colombia 2015

Cuba 2014

Haiti 2015

Netherlands Netherlands 2015

Kyrgyzstan 2015

Canada 2015

Gabon 2013

Cameroon 2013

Qatar 2013

Kuwait 2015

Croatia 2015

Latvia 2013

Lesotho 2014

Libya 2014

Malawi 2013

Mauritius 2015

United States of America 2015

Mexico 2013

South Africa 2015

Nepal 2015


In 2013, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Sweden 2014 Japan 2014 2013 2014 Salvador San Marino, Senegal 2013 2015 2015 Sudan Tunisia 2015 Turkey Turkmenistan 2014 2015 2014 Spain, India, New Zealand 2013 2014 2014 China 2013 Indonesia


ECOSOC Bureau

The Bureau of the Economic and Social Council is elected by the whole council at the beginning of each annual meeting. The main functions of the Bureau are to propose a agenda, draft work plans and organize meetings with the assistance of the United Nations Secretariat.

 

2013 Bureau members:

  • ECOSOC President: His Excellency Ambassador Néstor Osorio (Colombia)
  • Vice President of ECOSOC: Daffa-Alla Elhag Ali Osman Ambassador (Sudan)
  • Vice-Chairman of the Economic and Social Council: Ambassador Masood Khan (Pakistan)
  • Vice-Chairman of the Economic and Social Council: Ambassador Ferit Hoxha (Albania) Economic and Social Council
  • Vice-Chairman: His Excellency Ambassador Martin Sajdik (Austria)
  • Chairman: Ambassador Nestor Osorio was elected as the 69th President of the Economic and Social Council on January 28, 2013.

Ambassador Nestor Osorio was elected as the 69th President of the Economic and Social Council on January 28, 2013.

2013: Nestor Osorio (Colombia)

2012: Mr. Milos Koterec (Slovak Republic)

2011: Mr. Lazaros Capambwe (Zambia)

2010: Kazakhstan Mr. Milton Ali (Malaysia)

2009: Ms. Sylvie Luca (Luxembourg)

2008: Mr. Leo Merore (Haiti)

2007: Mr. Dalius Ceculios (Lithuania)

2006: Mr. Ali Hachani (Tunisia)

2005: Mr. Munir Akram (Pakistan)

2004: Ms. Maryatta Rasi (Finland)

2003: Gert Rosenthal Mr. (Guatemala)

2002: Mr. Ivan Simonovic (Croatia)

 

Institutional reform

For a long period of time, the Economic and Social Council is only a discussion mechanism, and it has almost no right to take action. Many member states believe that its role is insignificant.

Since 1992, some countries have begun to strengthen the responsibilities and rights of the Economic and Social Council in economic, social and related matters, especially development.


The result of these reforms is that the Economic and Social Council now has the responsibility for overseeing and setting policies for United Nations development projects and for agencies such as the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Population Fund and the United Nations Children’s Fund.

In addition, it has the role of coordinating the actions of various agencies in cross-cutting areas, such as anesthetic control, human rights, overcoming hunger and overcoming AIDS.


One result of this reform is that the UN development agencies act more consistently in overcoming natural and man-made disasters.

An example of the decision of the Economic and Social Council is the 1994 decision to establish a United Nations project to overcome AIDS. This project unites relevant existing resources and experience of the United Nations such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Population Fund, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the World Bank to strengthen and unify institutions and the fight against AIDS among member states. This project has been running since January 1996.

 

Subsidiary Body of ECOSOC

  • Committee

Statistical Committee

Population and Development Commission

Social Development Committee

Committee on the Status of Women

Narcotics Committee

Committee on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice

Science and Technology Commission for Development

Sustainability Committee

United Nations Forum on Forests Secretariat


  •  Regional Committee

Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)


  •  Standing Committee

Program and Coordination Committee Non-Governmental Organization Committee Intergovernmental Institutions Consultative Committee


Ad hoc institutions

Information Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group


Expert organization

Expert agency composed of government experts:

Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals Intergovernmental Expert Working Group on International Accounting and Reporting Standards United Nations Panel of Experts on Geographical Names

An expert body composed of members in their personal capacity:

Development Policy Committee Public Administration Expert Committee Ad Hoc Expert Group on International Taxation Cooperation Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Committee Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues


  •  Other related institutions

United Nations Population Awards Committee

International Narcotics Control Board

Board of Directors of the International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women Program Coordinating Committee of the United Nations Joint Programme on HIV / AIDS


ECOSOC Specialized Agencies

Autonomous organizations coordinate their work with other UN agencies through the Economic and Social Council. International Labor Organization

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

World Health Organization

World Bank Group (including: the five major institutions of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), International Investment Dispute Resolution Center) International Monetary Fund

International Civil Aviation Organization

International Maritime Organization

International Telecommunication Union

Universal Postal Union

World Meteorological Organization

World Intellectual Property Organization

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Refugee Organization (disbanded in 1952)

Relations with China

China has been a member of the council since 1972. In April 1993, the Chinese delegation attended the NGO Committee meeting for the first time as an observer.

On July 29, 1998, the Economic and Social Council decided to grant the China Federation of Disabled Persons special consultative status in the institution.

In November 2007, China was re-elected as a member of the United Nations Economic and Social Council for a term from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010. In October 2010, China was re-elected as a member of the United Nations Economic and Social Council for a term from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013.




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