Articles by "Economy"

 


What is Bank of Baroda scam?

A duo of a father and son were arrested by the Enforcement Directorate because of a money laundering case in Bank of Baroda which is estimated to be a sum of Rs. 6,000 crores. Their names are Manmohan Singh Sehgal and Gagandeep Singh Sehgal. They were taken into custody on the grounds of Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). They have been charged with the case that they were illegally routing approximately 245 crores as funds to enterprises and organizations that are based in Hong Kong, China. The medium to do this successfully has been the use of shell companies.

Reportedly, the father and son had used a very strategic approach in proceeding with their plan of action. They had hired two other people who had opened accounts in the Bank of Baroda, Ashok Vihar branch of Delhi. This was done under fake identity and they claimed to have no financial worth. All the documents that were produced before the bank officials to get the transactions done effectively were also fake. However, the bank officials failed to smell something fishy.
 
Bank of Baroda Scam Alert Text
Bank of Baroda Scam
In terms of dollars, the total amount comes to $37,826,899, that is 245 crores in INR. The main question that is also hitting the minds of the masses is that how then leaders can claim that our nation is poor when we actually lose so much to frauds under the disguise of loan. Also, such incidents create havoc in the minds of the public and they lose out all their faith and trust when it comes to the hands in which their life savings are. Although the companies abroad did not really send across any goods, it is being understood clearly that this step was taken to save up on the import duties.

You would be surprised to know that this is not the first arrest that is taking place with regard to this Bank of Baroda scam. Including the arrest of this duo, a total of 9 arrests have been made so far with regard to this case. It has actually been under scrutiny since the past year, that is 2017. Trade based money laundering has been on the rise because companies find it easy to make their way and get things the way they wish to.

But, it is obvious that this duo could not have done this totally on their own. That is why, the intelligence department has been able to put two and two together to make four. This means that they have also arrested the Bank of Baroda AGM S K Garg along with the head of the foreign exchange division, Jainish Dubey. They have been charged with an addition of corruption charges and shall be dealt with in a separate case.

Penalty charges on the Bank of Baroda

Recently, news came that the Bank of Baroda has been charged with a penalty of nothing less than a whopping 9 crore rupees. This was done by the Financial Intelligence Unit. This was done because the Bank of Baroda failed to adhere to norms that were pertaining to anti-money laundering. All this simply followed the scam of the bank where they lost out on a loan that they had given out, which was of Rs. 6,000 crores. The section under which this action has been taken is the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

BoB Scam

Central bodies which are charged with the responsibility of gathering intelligence regarding money matters and the finance minister of the nation have the power that if they feel certain banks are unable to meet the ground rules laid down by law, then they can impose penalties on the banks and other such organizations.
Money laundering needs to be reported and any such suspicious acts also need to be stated. However, failure to do implies that you are linked to it and that is the basis on which this step has been levied.

It is being said that at least five times have already been in count when the Bank of Baroda has failed in being able to detect and understand that a fraud is brewing up at their Ashok Vihar branch in India’s national capital, the bustling city of Delhi. Years of investigation have been going on but all of it has been of no avail to be able to put an end to this crime at this bank. What is also surprising is that Bank of Baroda is one of the largest public-sector banks that is operating actively in this nation and so many accounts have been opened in this bank.

Bank of Baroda Fraud

The Bank of Baroda has also been held guilty for not being able to successfully file 63 cash transactions that were connected to one another in seven of their accounts. To let the bank, know about this penalty that had been slapped on them, an order of around 48 pages was prepared which had all the necessary details regarding the case, the accusations and the deadline within which they were required to pay the money on rounds of penalty.In fact, there are several other reasons as well as to why such a drastic step had to be taken by the Financial Intelligence Unit.

Bank of Baroda Lacking

These include the failure to possess an efficient internal system that would be able to report and sent 8,962 alerts, inability to understand and make complaints regarding suspicious transactions, lack of success in carrying out proper customer care and delayed filing of approximately more than 8000 electronic transfer of funds. Well, it seems that the Bank of Baroda has a lot of explaining to do not just before the authorities but also to the masses. After all, the public has trusted them with their hard earned money and any such case can have a direct impact on the common man’s account which he actually runs by working dedicatedly all day.

Other Top banking scams of India

·       2011: It was found out that workers from particular banking organizations such as the Bank of Maharashtra, the Oriental Bank of Commerce and the IDBI had been able to successful make almost 10,000 fake accounts. In fact, loans of approximately Rs. 1,500 crores had been transferred.

·       2014: Though there were many scams reported in this year, the biggest one was of Vijay Mallya. It was declared that he was a defaulter. And, the worst fart was that several banks had this claim.
·       2015: The scam in this year included workers of Jain Infraprojects. They had been able to commit fraud at the Central Bank of India and the sum they had dealt with was over Rs. 2 billion. This was also the year when people from a number of other banks were found to be the part of a foreign exchange scam. This was with regard to a firm in Hong Kong. Approximately 60 billion rupees was involved again.

·       2016: You would be surprise to know that the top banking scam of India for the year 2016 was related to the Syndicate Bank. Reportedly, just 4 people had managed to open 380 new accounts. In fact, they had use fake cheques and insurance policies to churn out Rs. 10 billion from the bank. 

·       2017: As stated earlier, Vijay Mallya had been declared a defaulter in 2014. In 2017, he had to return Rs. 9,500 crores to IDBI and other banks that he had taken as loan for his Kingfisher Airlines which had suffered severe losses. However, he refused to pay up and in turn fled to the United Kingdom to seek shelter. 

-Secondly, Winsome Diamonds also came under the scanner when the CBI charged six cases against them. Their total debt has amounted to almost INR 7,000 crores.
-Third in this year, Deccan Chronicle Holdings had causes a loss of INR 11.61 billion.
-Next, Nilesh Parekh, a businessman based in Kolkata was arrested due to charges of taking INR 22.23 billion from around 20 banks at least. 

·       2018: Diamond merchant Nirav Modi left the nation shocked when his loans from the Punjab National Bank came to light. In fact, there are also reports that besides this one firm, several other banks have also been at the suffering end because of giving loans to him. Fraud LoUs has been reused by merchant and then issues to other banks illegally. Though he too fled from the country, he is presently in the United States of America according to news channels and sources. 
BoB babus took Public Money Away


 Tags: Bank of Baroda Scam, Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi, Manmohan Singh Sehgal, Gagandeep Singh Sehgal







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Is the virtual currency trading network reliable? How does it work?

The emergence of the virtual currency trading network has also attracted the attention of investors. In fact, there are many different investment methods for the virtual currency trading network. Investors can choose to buy up, and they can also choose to buy or sell. The income is basically not affected by the market, and the entire transaction is more standardized. It can have a guaranteed investment profit. For some novices who have just entered the investment market, they may not know how to choose and do not need to Reliable.

Is the virtual currency trading network reliable?

In most cases, the virtual currency trading network is more reliable, but it depends on how you choose. If you choose a website that has just been established and is a small-scale website, there is naturally no way to guarantee transactions. There may also be significant risks. But if you can choose a relatively large Bitcoin trading website, there will definitely be an independent team behind it.

After years of operation, it has already been recognized by the relevant government. Investors can log in to the website and choose their preferred currency at any time. It has relatively high security and can download APPs at any time. Relatively speaking, registration is very convenient. The most important thing is to be able to with better security. It is basically not easy to have security risks in funds, which can effectively guarantee the overall transaction security of investors.

Digital Currency Trading Network Reliability and working

How the virtual currency trading network operates?

In fact, as the investment industry enters a stage of rapid change, many people will now choose the investment currency, but it should be understood in the process of investing in currency that there are many choices in front of consumers. For example, you can choose Bitcoin or Litecoin, and after logging in to the virtual currency trading network, it can basically start from $ 100. However, because there are abundant products in front of you, how to choose them should still be combined with personal strength.

At present, Bitcoin and Litecoin have relatively investment advantages. When you choose to register, you will directly You can log in to your account and all transaction details can be clearly displayed.

CryptoCurrency Trading Network Exchange Reliable How works


For investors, they always hope to find a virtual currency trading network. Of course, they also hope that the website can be professional. After all, there are also many security risks during the normal operation process. If they do not attract attention, it may affect them. The security of the entire transaction. In addition to these, it is also necessary to understand what products are available for investors to choose, and which product to choose, which must be combined with personal strength. It is recommended that Bitcoin be selected first.



See also:


  • Predictions Blockchain
  • Cryptocurrencies Facts Predictions
  • Top Influential People in Cryptocurrency
  • Bitcoin Panic Index
  • Global Cryptocurrency Fund Development
  • Why Bitcoin Price falling




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Global Cryptocurrency Fund Development Status, Development Trend and Income Analysis Forecast

 Recently, the explosive growth of crypto asset funds, which have risen for more than six years, seems to be a boost to the blockchain industry. Today, crypto asset funds are like catalysts for the blockchain industry, driving crazy business opportunities sprinting madly. From 224 new funds in 2017 to the unprecedented launch of 239 in 2018, the investment engine for crypto assets seems to be eternal Non-stop. In 2022, crypto currencies are still as much fluctuating as ever.
World Cryptocurrency Fund Development and Trend Income Analysis Forecast
 

There are a total of 812 crypto asset funds in the world, including 369 crypto hedge funds and 421 venture capital funds. The remaining part is ETFs or private equity funds. 
There is a concept that VC's multiple choice of fund models has created an excellent incubation platform for blockchain, so VC's creation of crypto asset funds for blockchain is a new trend now. 
For hedging investments, crypto assets effectively maximize the diversification of investment portfolio risks, especially based on the characteristics of crypto assets with high volatility. For example, some volatility options have allowed many hedging investment institutions to successfully establish a global A low-relationship portfolio with a recession.

Most risk-averse investment institutions use long-term investment strategies to face crypto assets, including the issuance of tokens and incubation of innovation and entrepreneurship. This is similar to VCs.

Crypto Asset Fund

Although the crypto asset fund industry is booming, according to related reports, more than 60% of the fund's operating amount is less than 10 million US dollars. In other words, these hedge funds are all mini companies, that is, the entire company has no more than five It is composed of people, but manages funds with an amount of more than 50 million.

Crypto Asset Management Amount

    It can be seen that the crypto asset fund is far less than the amount managed by traditional hedge funds, and the entire crypto asset fund only accounts for about 1% of the total hedge fund management amount.

    It is difficult to see that the return on investment of hedge funds exceeds its target index in the traditional industry, but the blockchain industry has done it. The traditional hedge fund investment method looks old and outdated under decentralized digital finance. In 2019, the average profit of investing in the bitcoin market was 100%, but counting 40 crypto asset hedge funds, their returns were 1400%.

    What's more interesting is that when the bull market was booming in 2017, the return rate of crypto asset funds grew slowly compared to general digital asset investments. However, when the bear market that everyone feared came in 2018, crypto asset funds dominated the market. Of course, the bear market will lose money for any kind of investment, but compared to Bitcoin's return of -96%, crypto assets' -46% return is a victory.

    After the bear market in 2018, venture capital analysts began to look for promising and innovative blockchain projects in the low-price market. It is their help that has made the crypto asset market's comeback after this heavy hit. Much simpler.

Annual crypto fund issuance

 Cryptocurrency funds have experienced batch failures in 2019. As of December 25, 2019, the total market value of the global cryptocurrency market was $ 192.556 billion, down 76% from the highest value of $ 811.8 billion in 2018. As the bear market continues, more than 70 cryptocurrency funds globally will fail in 2019. In terms of quantity, the number of cryptocurrency funds in 2019 has dropped from 284 in 2018 to 140, a decline of more than 50%. A total of 269 venture capital investments have fallen to $ 1.5 billion, a decrease of about 40% year-on-year, and the number of transactions has also decreased by 60%.

Changes in the number of cryptocurrency funds

The growth of cryptocurrency fund assets in 2019 is relatively stable. The change in assets stems from two main factors: the launch of cryptocurrency funds and the appreciation of underlying assets. Therefore, due to the obvious increase in the value of basic assets in the first half of the year, and some cryptocurrency funds that have performed relatively well in 2019, although the number of cryptocurrency funds has declined in 2019, the overall growth has been relatively stable, while the value of basic assets has declined in the second half of the year. Therefore, the growth rate of assets has slowed down significantly.

Changes in cryptocurrency fund assets


    Most cryptocurrency funds have small assets. Compared with traditional VCs, most cryptocurrency funds are small in scale. Half of the funds manage less than $ 10 million in assets, but there are also projects such as GrayScale that have more than $ 100 million in scale.

Cryptocurrency Fund Assets

 But cryptocurrency funds such as Grayscale have grown rapidly. Among them, the assets invested by Grayscale, the world's largest cryptocurrency investment fund, have changed from complex to simple. Simple, passive, and low-cost structures have increased the number of single-asset investment instruments. the result of. In the third quarter of 2019, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust Fund experienced the largest quarterly capital inflow ($ 171.1 million) in the product's 6-year history.

 In addition to Grayscale, there are still many cryptocurrency funds that have maintained rapid development. The top ten active cryptocurrency funds in 2019 include DigitalCurrencyGroup, CoinbaseVentures, GalaxyDigital, NGC, Distributed Capital, PanteraCapital, PolychainCapital, DragonflyCapital, BlockchainCapital and ArringtonXRPCapital.

Top 10 active funds and their portfolios in 2019

Interestingly, all funds other than GalaxyDigital are either keen on investing in regional exchanges (South America, Europe, Middle East) or investment transaction related services. This direction has become the first choice for active investment institutions in 2019. Outside of exchange or transaction-related services, wallets, open financing platforms, and blockchain game studios are popular investment categories that follow closely behind.

Mix of categories of inverstments among Top 8 investors

Currently, more than half of the world's TOP10 cryptocurrency funds are concentrated in the United States. Among them, PanteraCapital, PolychainCapital, ArringtonXRPCapital and other crypto funds that have performed well in 2019 are concentrated in the United States.

Distribution of the top ten active funds in 2019

Data source: public information collation

    The performance of cryptocurrency funds is also significantly better than that of cryptocurrencies, and there are differences with traditional funds. Cryptocurrency funds have a shorter life cycle, their portfolios outperform the performance of most cryptocurrencies, and far exceed the performance of the S & P 500, but the scale is relatively large. Small and inexperienced. Among them, the CFR CryptoFundResearch (CFR) tracks more than 40 crypto funds through various strategies, mainly hedge funds, even if Bitcoin was in January 2017 to

    During June 2019, it climbed about 1000%, the crypto fund also increased by more than 1400%, and the S & P500 index increased by only 35%. In 2018, Bitcoin lost nearly 75% of its value, however, the CFR Crypto Fund Index "only fell" by 33%.

    Cryptocurrency Fund, Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin), and S & P500 Yield

Data source: public information collation

    In 2019, traditional fund giants from all sides also began to enter the market. Among them, American mutual fund giant Vanguard cooperated with NasdaqVentures-backed blockchain startup Symbiont to establish a trading platform. According to reports, the platform has been operating normally and completed the first transaction. Fidelity Fund's cryptocurrency funds have also begun to serve institutional clients extensively, attracting large amounts of funds to settle in. In the future, it may help cryptocurrency funds and institutional investors to store crypto assets more securely. Coinbase established CoinbasePrime in 2019, spanning asset management, venture capital, and inclusive finance, and may provide margin financing services in the future, which has attracted USD 20 billion in risk funds. In addition, two US pension funds with total assets under management of $ 5.1 billion invested heavily in a consistent $ 40 million fund established by MorganCreekDigital. The fund focuses on crypto asset investment and has a strong sense of risk aversion in pension funds. This capital injection also represents a conservative financial institution Began to accept crypto assets as a way to hedge hedges.

Development Trend and Income Forecast of Crypto Asset Funds

 1. Institutional investors' interest in cryptocurrencies will continue to increase

A May 2019 survey by Fidelity investment showed that 47% of 441 US institutional investors "considered digital assets as an innovative technology product." The survey also showed that more than 70% of the respondents are optimistic about digital assets, and 40% of the respondents said that they are open to investing in digital assets in the future.

 It is expected that with the development of Facebook-led Libra and the central bank's digital currency that may adopt blockchain technology, as well as the development of derivatives on licensed exchanges such as Bakkt and CME, in 2020, institutional investors will Interest in digital assets will continue to increase.

In the trend of digital asset development in full swing, the digital asset exchange, as its indispensable platform, will have the following development trends:


    2. Revenue Forecast of Crypto Asset Funds

 From experience, the profit cycle of a risk fund is 52 months, and the return of the first year will be three times that of the fifth year. It can be very optimistic to predict that the crypto asset fund is still in its initial stage. The age is about 16 months, so it can be guessed that now is the main profit cycle of crypto asset funds, and it is time to get rich returns.
Bitocin and crypto world


    The future of the U.S. vs. China

 Generally speaking, small hedge funds usually do not become the focus of much attention, but crypto asset funds are not. The US Securities and Futures Agency is preparing regulations for token issuance and token issuance. Token issuance is tightly linked, so they face tougher regulations than traditional hedge funds. For example, Pantera Capital of the United States faced a high fine for investing in the issuance of tokens at the end of 2018. Relevant institutions in the Chinese market predict that next year, the number of China's crypto asset hedge funds will surpass the United States as the largest country, and relevant regulations are also in preparation for implementation.

    Hedge fund competition is fierce. Whether it is a hedge fund or a diversified business project, crypto asset funds have been affirmed by a group of financial people. From this we can see that the prospect of the blockchain market is very clear. As far as investment status is concerned, crypto asset funds also belong to a “strange investment”, which is a high-risk and high-yield. Perhaps after a few fluctuation cycles, crypto assets will become another unique type of stocks, bonds and foreign exchanges. Investment Products.



See Also:
  • Most Influential People in Cryptocurrency
  • Winners and Losers in Cryptocurrencies
  • Predictions vs Facts regarding Cryptocurrency
  • Predictions vs Facts regarding Blockchain




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