United States Industrial Engineering Professional Application Guide
Industrial engineering is a comprehensive cross-discipline
integrating engineering and management. It adopts systematic, professional and
scientific methods, and comprehensively uses knowledge of multiple disciplines. United States Industrial Engineering Professional Application,
with the purpose of reducing costs and improving quality and productivity we need to use knowledge.
The U.S. Industrial Engineering Professional Application
1. Introduction to the American Industrial Engineering Master
2. Employment prospects for a master's degree in industrial engineering in the United States
3. U.S. Industrial Engineering Master Application Requirements and Suggestions
5. Analysis of key U.S. industrial engineering master universities
Introduction to American Industrial Engineering Master
Industrial Engineering (IE for short) is an edge discipline that combines technology and management involving the integrated planning, design, improvement, control, and innovation of people, materials, equipment, information, energy and other elements.
It uses mathematics, physics and other natural sciences and social sciences, especially the theories and methods of engineering technology, to provide powerful technical support for realizing the low-cost, high-efficiency and high-efficiency management goals of manufacturing, management and service systems.
Industrial engineering has become an important factor in the success of production development and economic growth in developed countries.
Professional direction
According to the difference in learning and research content, the industrial engineering major is subdivided into different professional directions. Some schools will set up separate master's programs for different professional directions. For example, many schools have separate MS Operation programs.
Therefore, we suggest that applicants should have a clear professional direction when applying for a master's degree, especially a doctoral degree (a doctoral application must have a clear research direction).
Specifically, the industrial engineering majors of American universities mainly have the following common professional directions:
(1.) Operation Research
This is what we are talking about here. This is actually a theoretical basis for the entire IE. Basically every school has research in this area, but there are some specialized ORs under the Department of Mathematics.
Deterministic Operation Research and Stochastic Operation Research are core courses that must be taken in any IE department. Of course, this is also a difficult statistics for most people. These are research branches formed by the application of statistics in other fields.
Among them, the development of biostatistics is very fast, and now many schools have set up independent biostatistics departments.
(2) Human Factor
This is called human factors engineering or ergonomics. Including: ergonomics, work efficiency research, occupational safety, human factors and ergonomics, human work efficiency evaluation and modeling, construction design, biodynamics, human factors integration system analysis, management and human systems, non-destructive testing and evaluation, Industrial Evaluation, Engineering Statistics.
At present, there are relatively few schools in China that do research in this area, and the level of performance is also very different from that of foreign countries.
This major is still highly valued in the United States, and almost most schools have researchers in this area. And many have special experimental equipment to support research in this area. It is said that this direction is easier to find a job.
(3) Production and Manufacturing Engineering
The things included are very extensive. Many professionals can find relevant parts in it. For example, automation, machinery, electronics, materials, etc. Typical directions include Quality Engineering, Facility Design, Robotics, CAD/CIM and so on.
(4) Logistics and Supply Chain
Logistics supply chain management, this major is offered under both industrial engineering and business schools. The business school focuses more on management, while the engineering school focuses on research.
Now it can be said that supply chain and logistics are a research focus.
In the United States, most of the research in this area requires modeling. So, in fact, research in this area still needs the support of Operation Research.
The above directions are sorted by application popularity from high to low, in order: Operation Research, Logistics and Supply Chain, Human Factor, Production and Manufacturing Engineering
Faculty and degree setting
Among the top 100 universities in the United States, more than 60% of the universities offer industrial engineering majors. Most of these majors are opened under the College of Engineering.
Most schools do not have an independent Department of Industrial Engineering, but are opened in the same department with other majors. Generally speaking, it is mainly opened under the following three departments: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (IME, Industrial and Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering), Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE, Industrial and Systems Engineering), Industrial Engineering & Operations Research (IEOR, Industrial Engineering) And Operations Research).
Degree setting:
Ph.D: Ph.D. The length of schooling is 5 years, mainly to do academic research with professors. After graduation, you can teach in colleges and universities, and you can also enter the R&D department of a company, mainly training high-end academic research talents.
MS: Master of Science: Master of Science degree with a two-year academic system. It is mainly taught and more focused on academics. After graduation, you can choose to work or continue to study for Ph.D.
ME: Master of Eng: Master's degree in engineering, the school system is one year or one and a half years, mainly for employment, more emphasis on practice, and enter the enterprise employment after graduation.
Common course settings:
Operations research, logistics supply chain management, human factors engineering, ergonomics, manufacturing engineering, engineering management, quality management, engineering economics, financial engineering, probability theory and mathematical statistics, material processing and control, computer simulation technology, information systems, System engineering, business management, management science, materials engineering, industrial technology.
Employment prospects for a master's degree in industrial engineering in the United States
The United States is the birthplace of industrial engineering, and industrial engineering has always had an important impact on the national economy of the United States.
Therefore, in the United States, all companies have industrial engineering departments. IE engineers have become the second largest engineering profession in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, and are called "MBAs in the industry."
It is precisely because of the good employment prospects of IE engineers that more and more people are applying for this major.
IE graduates can obtain broad employment opportunities in the fields of engineering, management, scientific research and consulting, and can engage in teaching, scientific research, management and design and development in the manufacturing industry, service industry, public utilities, scientific research institutes, etc.
According to relevant data, about 42% of corporate CEOs in the United States have studied in this major, which is in great demand in the market. More than 70% of students enter the industry after graduation and become corporate managers, department heads, industrial engineers or industrial engineers. Mechanical Engineers.
In addition, Japan, the Four Little Dragons, Thailand and other places all regard IE as the main tool to promote economic development.
At the same time, relatively IE technology has also grown rapidly in this environment. The working conditions of students in this major are relatively good, and they are generally at the upper-middle level in all regions.
The starting salary for graduates is relatively high. Master students can reach more than 60,000 and PhD students can reach 80,000.
Employment field
Aerospace & Airplanes Aerospace Industry, Aluminum & Steel Aluminum and Steel Industry, Banking Banking Industry Ceramics Ceramics Industry, Construction Construction Industry, Consulting Consulting, Electronics Assembly Electronic Assembly, Energy Energy, Entertainment Entertainment, Forestry & Logging Forestry and Logging Industry, Insurance Insurance, Materials Testing, Material Testing, Medical Services, Military, Mining, Oil & Gas, Plastics & Forming, Retail Retail, Shipbuilding, Transportation
U.S. Industrial Engineering Master Application Requirements and Suggestions
Engineering management is an interdisciplinary subject, that is, the combination of engineering and management. Because engineering management in most schools is set in the College of Engineering, this course is still more engineering-oriented. Therefore, this major is more favored by students with a background in science and engineering.
In addition, because the course involves management, applicants with engineering backgrounds need to have a good background in mathematics, physics or computer, because the school still appreciates students with logical reasoning skills.
Hardware requirements
Language test: Some schools do not accept IELTS scores, so it is recommended to prepare for TOEFL.
IE majors do not have high requirements for TOEFL, generally reaching the 80-85 range can meet the general requirements, but for applicants who are targeting prestigious schools, it is best to take the test above 100.
GRE test for US Industrial Engineering
At least 300. If the previous 100 colleges and universities were the target, it would need to reach 310 or even 320.
IE majors do not need to provide GRE Sub test scores. Applicants who intend to apply for the OR direction (operations research) can consider taking the Mathematics Sub.
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| US Industrial Engineering Professional Application Study |
Acdemic background
Since modern industrial engineering is based on large-scale industrial production and social economic systems, it is gradually formed and developed on the basis of manufacturing engineering, management science, and systems engineering.
It is a highly comprehensive interdisciplinary subject. Therefore, in terms of application, it is best to have a certain engineering or science background.
It should be noted that the industrial engineering major has a strong dependence on mathematics, and most of the research directions are closely related to mathematics, involving many mathematical methods.
Therefore, applicants are recommended to have a good mathematical background.
Analysis of Key Universities for Master of Industrial Engineering in the United States
1. Stanford University
Stanford University (Stanford University), located in Stanford, California, is a world-leading private research university.
The school has cultivated many high-tech product leaders and entrepreneurial talents, including HP, Google, Yahoo, Nike, Logitech, Tesla Motors, Firefox, Electronic Arts, Sun Microsystems, NVIDIA, Cisco, Founder of companies such as Silicon Valley Graphics and eBay.
Alumni include 30 rich entrepreneurs and 17 astronauts. It is also one of the institutions that trains the most members of the US Congress.
Stanford alumni have founded many well-known companies and institutions with a total of 58 Bell Prize winners are currently studying or working in the school.
Curriculum of this project
linear programming; network flow; activity network theory; quality design and control; physiology and biomechanics in job design; introduction to simulation; industrial practice system design; occupational biomechanics; skeletal muscle mechanics; solid mechanics; job analysis And design; equipment design; production planning and control; project management; quality management and control; production and business analysis; career orientation: management; business information systems; organizational behavior and leadership skills; business planning; production control; human-computer interaction; Facility Planning and Management; Introduction to Engineering; General Chemistry; Theoretical Chemistry; Quality Management and Control; Project Management; Information Systems; Manufacturing Systems; Manufacturing Processes
Statistics
Engineering and Management
Quality and Productivity
Quality Management and Control
Quality Assurance and Inspection
Quality design and control
Experimental skills
Principles of molecular and cell biology
Statistics; national safety technology
Introduction to fire protection
Industrial technology education
Construction safety management
Electrical and electronic technology
Quality management and control
Information system management; manufacturing process.
2. Georgia Institute of Technology
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Institute of Technology) is the top polytechnic in the United States. The representative discipline of Georgia Institute of Technology is engineering.
The school is one of the best polytechnics in the United States, and its scientific research capabilities cannot be underestimated: Georgia Tech’s Aerospace System Design Laboratory (ASDL) is abbreviated as ASDL.
Some of the government's secret major scientific research projects, such as helping aviation manufacturing companies overcome technical problems in designing advanced commercial aircraft, formulating detailed budgets for landing on the moon and Mars for the US Congress, and developing the most advanced fighter jets for the US Air Force.
The course includes graduate courses in operations research, statistics, and applied industrial engineering. The main key projects are modeling, analysis and solving problems in traditional manufacturing, warehousing and supply chain systems.
Students in this course are actively engaged in research under the guidance of teachers and are ready to teach the latest developments in industrial engineering.
Students interested in subsequent doctoral research should find that this course provides an excellent introduction to graduate study and prepares for in-depth research.
The project requires 30 credits to be completed, including core courses in manufacturing, warehousing, and supply chain systems, as well as methodological courses such as simulation, optimization and probability modeling.
3. Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York (Columbia University in the City of New York) is a world-renowned research university located in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, and one of the five longest-running universities in the United States.
According to the official statistics of Columbia University, a total of 82 alumni and faculty members of Columbia University have won the Nobel Prize.
Three American presidents, including President Obama, came from the school. Famous alumni also include five founding fathers of the United States, nine justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, more than twenty living billionaires, twenty-nine Oscar winners, twenty-nine governors, and thirty-four heads of state. Forty-five Olympic champions, etc.
The Industrial Engineering major of Columbia University is located under the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research), and graduate students enroll MS, PhD, and D.Eng students. Required courses for this project: Operation Management, Optimization Models and Methods, Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Stochastic Models, Professional Development and Leadership.
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