President of India Complete Profile Details
The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India and the supreme commander of the Indian armed forces. Theoretically, the President has a lot of power, but in fact much of the power given to the President is exercised by the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister of India. The President is elected by elected members of Congress and the legislatures of the states. Each term of office is 5 years and the term of office shall not exceed two consecutive terms. The current president may run for re-election.
Post name: President
of India
Official residence:
Victoria Palace, India
Political status:
Head of State and First Citizen of the Republic of India
Tenure: 5 years (no
more than two sessions)
First President of India:
Rajendra Prasad
Incumbent: Ram Nath Kovind
Table of Content
1. job profile
▪ Presidential
authority
▪ Presidential
removal
▪ Presidential
succession
2. Current
President
3. Past Presidents
Job profile: Indian Presidency
The Indian Constitution gives the president all executive
powers over the central government. The President appoints the Prime Minister
who is most likely to receive majority support in the lower house of the
parliament (People's House), usually the leader of the majority party or
coalition.
The president then appoints other members of the ministerial council
and assigns them to each other on the advice of the prime minister.
As long as the President does not object, the Council of
Ministers can remain in power. In fact, the Council of Ministers must have the
support of the lower house of parliament.
A constitutional crisis could be
triggered if the president deliberately dissolves the ministerial conference.
So in fact, as long as the Council of Ministers can get the majority support
from the lower house, it will not be disbanded.
The President appoints many officials, including:
- Heads of state
- Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme and High Courts
- Attorney general
- Auditor General
- Chief Elector and other Electors
- Chairman and other members of the federal public service commission
- Diplomatic Envoys
In addition, the President is responsible for receiving the
credentials submitted by foreign envoys, and is the legal commander-in-chief of
the Indian Armed Forces.
He has the power to pardon or reduce sentences for
convicted persons, especially in cases involving the death penalty. The
President may exercise pardons or other powers without regard to the opinions
of the Prime Minister or the House of Commons. In most other cases, the
President exercises power in the opinion of the Prime Minister.
Indian Presidential removal
If the President violates the Constitution during his term,
he can be removed by impeachment.
The removal process can begin in either house of Congress.
The allegations against the President are first filed in the court, and these
allegations will be accompanied by a notice, which will be sent to the
president if there are not less than a quarter of the total number of members of
the court. After 14 days, the impeachment case will be considered.
The motion to impeach the President requires the support of a
two-thirds majority of all members of the House of Representatives before it
can be passed in that court. The impeachment case passed by one house will be
sent to the other house. Another court investigates the allegations that have
been made, during which the president can defend himself through an authorized
lawyer. If the other House also passed an impeachment by a two-thirds majority,
the president would be successfully impeached and absent from the resolution.
Apart from impeachment, the president's unconstitutional acts are not punished
in other ways.
No president has experienced impeachment so far, so the above
terms have not been tested.
Presidential succession in India
When the presidency vacates due to death, resignation, or
dismissal, etc., Article 65 of the Indian Constitution stipulates that the vice
president shall act as president. When the new president is elected and assumes
office, the vice president resumes his duties. If the president is unable to
perform his duties due to illness or other reasons, the vice president
temporarily acts as president until the president returns to office.
When the vice president assumes the functions of acting
president or acting president, he has all the powers and immunity of the
president, and can enjoy the same salary as the president.
Current president of India
Ram Nat Covind is the current President of India.
The results of the counting of votes announced by the Indian
Election Commission on July 20, 2017 show that the National Democratic League
presidential candidate, Ram Nat Cowend, was elected as India's new president
with more than 65% of the vote. Ram Nat Cowend was sworn in at the Parliament
Building, New Delhi, the capital of India, on July 25, 2017.
Ram Nath Kovind is a 71-year-old senior member of the Indian
People's Party. From 1994 to 2006, Kovind was a member of the upper house of
the Federal Parliament. In 2015, he was appointed governor of Bihar. Kovind and
the current Prime Minister Modi are both members of the Indian People's Party.
Experts have said that if Kovind is elected as the new president, this will
form a situation where the Indian president, prime minister and chief minister
of the major states are all from the Indian Party. It also means that The
Indian Party will be more powerful, and Modi's governing environment will be
more relaxed.
Past Presidents of India
1. Rajendra Prasad )
January 26, 1950-May 13, 1962
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
May 13, 1962-May 13, 1967
3. Zakir Hussain May
13, 1967-May 3, 1969
Acting President Varahagiri Venkata Giri May 3, 1969-July 20, 1969
Acting President Mohammad Hidayatullah July 20, 1969-August 24, 1969
4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri
August 24, 1969-August 24, 1974
5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
August 24, 1974-February 11, 1977
Acting President Basappa Danappa Jatti February 11, 1977-July 25, 1977
6. Neelam Sanjivareddy Reddy
July 25, 1977-July 25, 1982
7. Giani Zail Singh
July 25, 1982-July 25, 1987
8. Ramaswamy Venkataraman
July 25, 1987-July 25, 1992
9. Shankar Dayal Sharma
July 25, 1992-July 25, 1997
10. Kocheril Raman Narayanan
July 25, 1997-July 25, 2002
11. Abdul Kalam July
25, 2002-July 25, 2007
12. Pratibha Patil
July 25, 2007-July 25, 2012
13. Pranab Mukherjee
July 25, 2012-July 25, 2017
14. Ram Nath Kovind
July 25, 2017—present
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President of India is Supreme Commander of Indian Armed Forces
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India has a president who is full of love with Modi ji, despite his status as a high ambitionist
Everyone familiar with India knows that India's major events
and minor affairs are calculated by Indian Prime Minister Modi. In many
people's impressions, the Prime Minister is the head of state, but few people
know that India also has a president! The current Indian President is Ramnat
Kovind, and has been the President of India since 2017. In theory, the Indian
President is the head of state and the first citizen of India, and the highest
commander of the Indian armed forces. In theory, the Indian president has
absolute Power. However, it is only theoretical. The Indian President in
reality has no real power, or has but does not exercise!
Theoretically, the Indian president has all the executive powers
over the government. The president appoints the person most likely to receive
the most support from the lower house of parliament as the prime minister, and
then continues to appoint other members of the ministerial council, assigning
personal duties as suggested by the prime minister.
However, in reality, the
parliamentary system implemented in India means that the people in power of the
country are generated from the parliament chosen by the people, that is, the
voters choose parliamentarians.
India's president is recommended by the Prime
Minister. For example, Kovind's presidency was obtained on the recommendation
of Modi. Theoretically, the president can dissolve the ministerial meeting to
cancel the post of prime minister, but this will trigger a constitutional
crisis.
Therefore, as long as the ministerial meeting has the majority of the
parliament's support, the president has no way to dissolve, and is not eligible
to cancel the ministerial prime minister.
In the final analysis, the Indian President is a symbolic
office responsible for etiquette and acceptance of credentials submitted by
foreign envoys. His greatest power is to pardon or reduce convictions. The
current president, Kwand, was a former legal worker and the governor of Bihar.
As a pariah-like president, he expressed doubts about the equality of all
ethnicities and castes in India. To say that the most legendary Indian
President is undoubtedly the former President Kalam. He was an Indian scientist
and the chief designer of Indian nuclear weapons and missiles.
Later he was nominated for the post of President to show his respect to all Indians.
Because there is no real power, the ambitionists despise this
position, which has also led many Indian presidents to be highly regarded. In
fact, in addition to India, there are many countries where the president has no
real power, such as Germany, Israel and other countries. Generally speaking,
the presidents of the countries where the prime minister often appears on
international occasions are all false duties.
Of course, there are also the
highest heads of state like Canada called the governor. Generally speaking,
false presidents are highly respected people. When Israel founded the country,
the famous Jewish scientist Einstein was invited to be the second president of
Israel.
However, Einstein is probably the same as the President of Israel and
the United States. I just refused to understand mathematics but not politics!
The German president is even more extraordinary. The people he chooses are basically
white old men who resemble national idols!
It is worth mentioning that the presidents of these countries have no one to run for, because the ambitionist is unwilling to do so and has no real power. The entire population is still watching, and once they make some mistakes, they may be impeached.
It is worth mentioning that the presidents of these countries have no one to run for, because the ambitionist is unwilling to do so and has no real power. The entire population is still watching, and once they make some mistakes, they may be impeached.
Although the president sounds beautiful, he
can eat a lot of food, but who is qualified to run for president? Don't run for
this position unless politicians are about to retire.
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